朱鹏, 苗潇磊, 陈勇. 绿原酸、隐绿原酸和新绿原酸在中性和碱性pH条件下的降解动力学J. 药学学报, 2016,51(1): 122-126. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2015-0446
引用本文: 朱鹏, 苗潇磊, 陈勇. 绿原酸、隐绿原酸和新绿原酸在中性和碱性pH条件下的降解动力学J. 药学学报, 2016,51(1): 122-126. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2015-0446
ZHU Peng, MIAO Xiao-lei, CHEN Yong. Degradation kinetics of chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, and neochlorogenic acid at neutral and alkaline pH valuesJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2016,51(1): 122-126. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2015-0446
Citation: ZHU Peng, MIAO Xiao-lei, CHEN Yong. Degradation kinetics of chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, and neochlorogenic acid at neutral and alkaline pH valuesJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2016,51(1): 122-126. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2015-0446

绿原酸、隐绿原酸和新绿原酸在中性和碱性pH条件下的降解动力学

Degradation kinetics of chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, and neochlorogenic acid at neutral and alkaline pH values

  • 摘要: 本文研究了绿原酸 (5-CQA) 及其同分异构体隐绿原酸 (4-CQA) 和新绿原酸 (3-CQA) 在中性和碱性pH条件下的降解规律。结果表明, 3-、4-、5-CQA在酸性pH条件下较为稳定, 在中性和碱性pH条件下不稳定, 且随碱性的增强, 降解越强烈, 转化成的CQA总量越低, 但并不生成咖啡酸。同时, 3-CQA和5-CQA在水解时更趋向于转化为4-CQA, 而4-CQA水解时更趋向于转化为3-CQA, 而非5-CQA。通过比较中性和碱性pH条件下3-、4-、5-CQA的降解动力学参数发现, 反应速率常数k值的大小顺序为4-CQA > 3-CQA > 5-CQA, 降解半衰期t1/2值的大小顺序为4-CQA < 3-CQA < 5-CQA, 说明在中性和碱性pH条件下三者的稳定性顺序为4-CQA < 3-CQA < 5-CQA。

     

    Abstract: The degradation kinetics of chlorogenic acid (5-CQA), cryptochlorogenic acid (4-CQA), and neochlorogenic acid (3-CQA) in aqueous solution at 37 ℃ and different pH values (7.05, 7.96, 9.25) were investigated in the present work. The results indicated that 3-, 4- and 5-CQA tended to remain stable in acidic pH circumstance, and unstable in neutral and alkaline pH circumstance. With the increase of the alkalinity, the degradation of 3-, 4- and 5-CQA was increased leading to a less amount of total CQA and was satisfactorily described by the Weibull equation. Meanwhile, caffeic acid was not detected after the degradation of CQA. Moreover, the degradation of 3-CQA and 5-CQA tended to be converted to 4-CQA, and the degradation of 4-CQA tended to be converted to 3-CQA rather than 5-CQA. The comparison of the degradation kinetics parameters of 3-, 4- and 5-CQA at neutral and alkaline pH values showed that the orders of the rate constant (k) values were 4-CQA > 3-CQA > 5-CQA, while the orders of the degradation half life (t1/2) values were 4-CQA < 3-CQA < 5-CQA, indicating the orders of the stabilities of 3-, 4- and 5-CQA at 37 ℃ and neutral and alkaline pH values were 4-CQA < 3-CQA <5-CQA.

     

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