弓亚国, 张涛锋, 李勐, 赵全义, 贺殿, 席娜, 程杰, 陈永林, 刘斌. 基于羰基钴一氧化碳释放分子的毒性及生物活性研究J. 药学学报, 2016,51(3): 425-433. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2015-0849
引用本文: 弓亚国, 张涛锋, 李勐, 赵全义, 贺殿, 席娜, 程杰, 陈永林, 刘斌. 基于羰基钴一氧化碳释放分子的毒性及生物活性研究J. 药学学报, 2016,51(3): 425-433. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2015-0849
GONG Ya-guo, ZHANG Tao-feng, LI Meng, ZHAO Quan-yi, HE Dian, XI Na, CHENG Jie, CHEN Yong-lin, LIU Bin. Toxicology and bioactivities of CO-releasing molecules based on cobalt complexesJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2016,51(3): 425-433. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2015-0849
Citation: GONG Ya-guo, ZHANG Tao-feng, LI Meng, ZHAO Quan-yi, HE Dian, XI Na, CHENG Jie, CHEN Yong-lin, LIU Bin. Toxicology and bioactivities of CO-releasing molecules based on cobalt complexesJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2016,51(3): 425-433. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2015-0849

基于羰基钴一氧化碳释放分子的毒性及生物活性研究

Toxicology and bioactivities of CO-releasing molecules based on cobalt complexes

  • 摘要: 含金属钴和一氧化碳配体的羰基钴配合物(CORMs)具有抗肿瘤和抗炎的潜力。本文在合成3个杂化型钴一氧化碳释放分子(分别含乙酰水杨酸、对氨基苯甲酸、7-羟基香豆素结构片段)的基础上,从动物毒性、抗肿瘤及抗炎活性等方面对其生物活性进行了初步评价。结果表明:配合物CO释放半衰期在43~53 min之间;小鼠经口LD50介于1500~5000 mg·kg-1;大鼠连续等剂量给药后,配合物1对大鼠肝细胞的生理形态和功能都有影响,对肾脏的功能和生理形态的影响都较为严重;配合物1对HeLa细胞和HepG2细胞均表现出较强的生长抑制作用(IC50分别为36.20和39.25μmol·L-1),配合物2对HeLa细胞的增殖抑制作用低于对照组5-FU (IC50114.19μmol·L-1),但它们三者对HepG2细胞的生长抑制作用都强于对照组5-FU (IC50 171.34μmol·L-1)。抗炎实验表明:它们均能降低细胞内亚硝酸盐水平,配合物123表现出更强的活性,通过与相应配体对照实验证实,它们的抗炎活性主要来自于CORMs释放的CO分子。

     

    Abstract: Complexes containing cobalt and carbon monoxide ligands, CO releasing molecules (CORMs), have the potential of anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory. In this paper, three hybrid CORMs 1-3 were synthesized and tested for their toxicology in vivo and bioactivities. The results suggest that the complexes have a long half-life in the range of 43-53 min; their oral LD50 to mouse are between 1 500 mg·kg-1 and 5 000 mg·kg-1. After the successive administration, complex 1 exhibited a toxic activity in rats' liver, and induced an injury to liver cells. Complex 1 had a strong growth inhibition activity (IC50 36.20 μmol·L-1 and 39.25 μmol·L-1) in both HeLa cells and HepG2 cells, complex 2 displayed a lower activity in the inhibition of HeLa cells proliferation than the control 5-FU (IC50 114.19 μmol·L-1), but had a higher activity in the inhibition of HepG2 cells than the control 5-FU (IC50 171.34 μmol·L-1). The anti-inflammatory study suggests that all of them reduce intracellular nitrite level, complexes 1 and 2 have a stronger activity than complex 3. Their anti-inflammatory activity attributes to the CO molecules of the CORMs, which was confirmed by comparison with the corresponding ligand.

     

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