马彦荣, 武艳芳, 段颖琴, 张国强, 武新安. 美托洛尔或/和普伐他汀对大鼠二甲双胍药动学的影响J. 药学学报, 2017,52(2): 253-257. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2016-0755
引用本文: 马彦荣, 武艳芳, 段颖琴, 张国强, 武新安. 美托洛尔或/和普伐他汀对大鼠二甲双胍药动学的影响J. 药学学报, 2017,52(2): 253-257. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2016-0755
MA Yan-rong, WU Yan-fang, DUAN Ying-qin, ZHANG Guo-qiang, WU Xin-an. Effects of metoprolol or/and pravastatin on the pharmacokinetics of metformin in ratsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(2): 253-257. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2016-0755
Citation: MA Yan-rong, WU Yan-fang, DUAN Ying-qin, ZHANG Guo-qiang, WU Xin-an. Effects of metoprolol or/and pravastatin on the pharmacokinetics of metformin in ratsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(2): 253-257. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2016-0755

美托洛尔或/和普伐他汀对大鼠二甲双胍药动学的影响

Effects of metoprolol or/and pravastatin on the pharmacokinetics of metformin in rats

  • 摘要: 初步探究美托洛尔(METO)或/和普伐他汀(PRAV)对大鼠二甲双胍(METF)药动学的影响。将28只雄性SD大鼠随机分成METF组、METF+METO组、METF+PRAV组和METF+METO+PRAV组(n=7),于给药后10、20、40、60、90、120、180、240、360、480和600 min股动脉采集血样,采用HPLC测定二甲双胍血药浓度。与METF组相比,METF+METO组二甲双胍Cmax显著降低(P<0.01),MRT0-tt1/2和V显著增加(P<0.05);METF+PRAV组t1/2显著降低(P<0.01);METF+METO+PRAV组MRT0-t增加(P<0.05),Cmax显著降低(P<0.01)。与METF+METO组相比,METF+METO+PRAV组二甲双胍MRT0-t显著降低(P<0.05)。与METF+PRAV组相比,METF+METO+PRAV组二甲双胍Cmax显著降低(P<0.01),MRT0-tt1/2显著增加。结果表明,二甲双胍、美托洛尔和普伐他汀在大鼠体内存在多药相互作用。

     

    Abstract: This study investigates the effects of metoprolol (METO) or/and pravastatin (PRAV) on the pharmacokinetics of metformin (METF) in rats. Twenty-eight male SD rats were divided into METF group, METF+METO group, METF+PRAV group and METF+METO+PRAV group. Blood samples were collected at 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360, 480 and 600 min after oral administration of metformin, and concentration of metformin in plasma was determined by HPLC. Compared to the METF group, Cmax of metformin was significantly decreased (P<0.01) and MRT0-t, t1/2 and V were significantly increased in the METF+METO group; t1/2 was significantly decreased in the METF+PRAV group; Cmax was significantly decreased and MRT0-t was significantly increased in the METF+METO+PRAV group. Compared to the METF+METO group, MRT0-t of metformin was significantly decreased in the METF+METO+PRAV group. Compared to the METF+PRAV group, Cmax of metformin was significantly decreased (P<0.01), and MRT0-t, t1/2 and V were significantly increased in the METF+METO+PRAV group. There exist multiple drug interactions of metformin, metoprolol and pravastatin in rats.

     

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