张金家, 徐红, 赵淑娟. 应用直接PCR技术的药用植物批量样本快速处理及分子鉴定J. 药学学报, 2017,52(11): 1763-1769. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0426
引用本文: 张金家, 徐红, 赵淑娟. 应用直接PCR技术的药用植物批量样本快速处理及分子鉴定J. 药学学报, 2017,52(11): 1763-1769. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0426
ZHAGN Jin-jia, XU Hong, ZHAO Shu-juan. Rapid identification of medicinal herbs through plant Direct-PCRJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(11): 1763-1769. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0426
Citation: ZHAGN Jin-jia, XU Hong, ZHAO Shu-juan. Rapid identification of medicinal herbs through plant Direct-PCRJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(11): 1763-1769. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0426

应用直接PCR技术的药用植物批量样本快速处理及分子鉴定

Rapid identification of medicinal herbs through plant Direct-PCR

  • 摘要: 直接PCR技术以微量样品快速裂解产物中DNA为模板,实现对目的基因的有效扩增。基于此,本文随机采集80种药用植物不同部位组织材料,以ITS序列为目的基因,用直接PCR技术进行扩增。通过反应体系优化,得到80个样品的全部ITS片段,扩增成功率为100%。对扩增片段测序并做Blast分析,与同种属植物ITS序列同源性为96%~100%。该方法避免了繁琐的DNA提取过程,只需取微量植物组织为起始材料,在保证结果准确、稳定的同时,提高了工作效率,为基于DNA条形码的药用植物批量样本的快速处理及分子鉴定提供了新的技术思路。

     

    Abstract: Direct-PCR technology was using a 15 minutes heat-lysis step instead of DNA extraction to get DNA templates with small amount of plant materials followed by sensitive PCR process to amplify target genes. In order to facilitate DNA barcoding in medicinal herb identification with Direct-PCR, we collected different tissues from 80 medicinal plants as material to amplify the ITS fragments. Through optimizing the PCR reaction, ITS of 80 plant samples was all successfully amplified. PCR products were sequenced and to do Blast analysis. These results suggest that Direct-PCR would improve the efficiency of DNA barcoding in the application of medicinal herb molecular authentication.

     

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