张峰, 秦雪梅, 杜冠华, 高晓霞. 抗抑郁药物的体内代谢研究进展J. 药学学报, 2017,52(12): 1791-1800. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0478
引用本文: 张峰, 秦雪梅, 杜冠华, 高晓霞. 抗抑郁药物的体内代谢研究进展J. 药学学报, 2017,52(12): 1791-1800. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0478
ZHANG Feng, QIN Xue-mei, DU Guan-hua, GAO Xiao-xia. Progress in study of antidepressants metabolism in vivoJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(12): 1791-1800. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0478
Citation: ZHANG Feng, QIN Xue-mei, DU Guan-hua, GAO Xiao-xia. Progress in study of antidepressants metabolism in vivoJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(12): 1791-1800. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0478

抗抑郁药物的体内代谢研究进展

Progress in study of antidepressants metabolism in vivo

  • 摘要: 抑郁症是一种慢性复发性情绪障碍,是全球常见的疾病之一。从第一代三环类和单胺氧化酶抑制剂类抗抑郁药物,到第二代基于单胺类神经递质及相应受体所研发的药物,CYP450酶均是介导抗抑郁药物体内代谢过程的主要酶。临床用药中发现,CYP450酶的遗传多态性与个体化用药密切相关,药物与CYP450酶的相互作用也对药物的生物转化过程有影响。本文综述了经典的及临床常用的抗抑郁药物代谢研究进展,这对指导抗抑郁药物的研发、保障临床用药安全性、提高抑郁症治疗效果、改善患者的生命质量等具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Depression is a complex heterogeneous psychiatric disorder with a potential to cause patient disability worldwide. In the past decades, a number of the first-line drugs (tricyclics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors, noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, etc.) had been discovered for the treatment of depression. CYP450 superfamily is involved in the biotransformation of antidepressants mainly through the CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP3A4 isoenzymes. Their genetic polymorphisms are closely related to clinical use and the interactions have been already identified between enzymes and antidepressants. This review focuses on drug metabolism and the interaction for CYP450 enzymes. The content may contribute to the development of antidepressant, improvement of the safety of antidepressants and the efficacy of treatment.

     

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