杨雅坤, 刘志浩, 盛莉, 李燕. 新型镇静催眠化合物YZG-331药代动力学特征的研究J. 药学学报, 2017,52(12): 1910-1917. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0513
引用本文: 杨雅坤, 刘志浩, 盛莉, 李燕. 新型镇静催眠化合物YZG-331药代动力学特征的研究J. 药学学报, 2017,52(12): 1910-1917. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0513
YANG Ya-kun, LIU Zhi-hao, SHENG Li, LI Yan. Pharmacokinetic characteristics of YZG-331, a promising sedative-hypnotic candidate agentJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(12): 1910-1917. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0513
Citation: YANG Ya-kun, LIU Zhi-hao, SHENG Li, LI Yan. Pharmacokinetic characteristics of YZG-331, a promising sedative-hypnotic candidate agentJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(12): 1910-1917. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0513

新型镇静催眠化合物YZG-331药代动力学特征的研究

Pharmacokinetic characteristics of YZG-331, a promising sedative-hypnotic candidate agent

  • 摘要: 本文旨在研究小/大鼠口服和静脉注射YZG-331后的血浆药代动力学、血浆蛋白结合以及体外代谢特征。通过LC-MS/MS方法测定小/大鼠口服和静脉注射YZG-331后血浆药物浓度变化及组织分布,计算药代动力学参数和生物利用度;应用超滤法测定YZG-331与动物和人血浆蛋白的结合率;比较YZG-331在动物和人血浆、肝微粒体、肠菌以及人工胃肠液中的体外稳定性。结果表明,小/大鼠口服YZG-331后均吸收较快,存在吸收与消除饱和趋势。雄性小鼠的生物利用度(51.2%)明显高于雌鼠(27.7%),而雌性大鼠的生物利用度(78.7%)明显高于雄鼠(27.1%)。小鼠口服YZG-331后体内分布广泛,在药效靶组织脑中也有分布,包括丘脑、海马、皮层、纹状体。YZG-331与人和动物血浆蛋白高度结合(93.3%~98.9%),无明显浓度依赖和种属差异。YZG-331在人和动物血浆、人工胃肠液以及小鼠、猴、狗和人肝微粒体中稳定,但可经大鼠肝微粒体和肠道菌群代谢。YZG-331在小鼠、大鼠体内的血浆药代动力学存在一定性别差异和种属差异;YZG-331在体内分布广泛,与血浆蛋白高度结合,可经大鼠肝脏微粒体和肠道菌群代谢转化。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this article was to study the pharmacokinetic characteristics of YZG-331, plasma protein binding and metabolic stability in vivo and in vitro. Plasma and tissue concentrations of YZG-331 were determined in mice and rats after administration by LC-MS/MS analysis orally or intravenously. The plasma protein binding of YZG-331 with human, dog, monkey, rat and mouse were measured by ultrafiltration method. The stability of YZG-331 in animal and human plasma, liver microsomes, intestinal bacteria and artificial gastrointestinal fluid was also investigated in vitro. The results show that YZG-331 was absorbed rapidly in both mice and rats after oral administration, while the absorption and elimination saturation YZG-331 were also observed. The bioavailability of YZG-331 was much higher in male mice (51.2%) than that in female mice (27.7%), however, the bioavailability in male rats (27.1%) was lower than that in female rats (78.7%). YZG-331 was widely distributed in different tissues of mice, especially in certain regains of brain, including thalamus, hippocampi, cortical and striatal. YZG-331 was found to bind to human, dog, monkey, rat and mouse plasma protein in vitro (93.3%-98.9%) without significant concentration dependences and species differences. YZG-331 was stable in animal and human plasma, simulated gastric/intestinal fluid and liver microsomal incubations, except rat liver microsomes and intestinal flora. Therefore, we concluded that:the pharmacokinetics of YZG-331 in mice and rats have gender and species differences; YZG-331 was widely distributed in vivo including brain, the targets of the agent; YZG-331 had a high affinity to plasma protein and was metabolized by rat liver microsomes and intestinal flora.

     

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