孙鲁宁, 吴春勇, 赵舜波, 刘瑞娟, 王雷, 丁黎, 王永庆. 药物对人肝CYP450酶诱导和抑制作用体外评价体系的建立与验证J. 药学学报, 2017,52(12): 1924-1932. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0700
引用本文: 孙鲁宁, 吴春勇, 赵舜波, 刘瑞娟, 王雷, 丁黎, 王永庆. 药物对人肝CYP450酶诱导和抑制作用体外评价体系的建立与验证J. 药学学报, 2017,52(12): 1924-1932. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0700
SUN Lu-ning, WU Chun-yong, ZHAO Shun-bo, LIU Rui-juan, WANG Lei, DING Li, WANG Yong-qing. Establishment of in vitro methods for evaluation of induction and inhibition of human CYP450 enzymes by drugsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(12): 1924-1932. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0700
Citation: SUN Lu-ning, WU Chun-yong, ZHAO Shun-bo, LIU Rui-juan, WANG Lei, DING Li, WANG Yong-qing. Establishment of in vitro methods for evaluation of induction and inhibition of human CYP450 enzymes by drugsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2017,52(12): 1924-1932. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2017-0700

药物对人肝CYP450酶诱导和抑制作用体外评价体系的建立与验证

Establishment of in vitro methods for evaluation of induction and inhibition of human CYP450 enzymes by drugs

  • 摘要: 建立药物对CYP450酶诱导与抑制作用的体外评价方法并进行验证。LC-MS/MS法测定人肝微粒体CYP450酶7种主要亚型的8个底物代谢产物;在优化的温孵条件下,底物法测定人肝微粒体CYP450酶的活性;应用已知抑制剂对所建立的温孵体系进行验证。LC-MS/MS法测定人肝细胞CYP450酶3种主要亚型的底物代谢产物;底物法测定人原代肝细胞CYP450酶的活性,同时收集温孵后的人肝细胞,应用Taqman荧光探针法测定主要亚型mRNA的表达量;应用已知诱导剂对所建立的温孵体系进行验证。建立的LC-MS/MS分析方法符合生物分析要求;已知抑制剂和诱导剂在本实验温孵体系下均表现出明显的抑制作用或诱导作用。建立的实验方法准确、可靠,可用于体外评价药物对CYP450酶的诱导或抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: The aim of this study is to establish the in vitro methods for the study of induction and inhibition on CYP450 by drugs, and to validate the analytical method and incubation system. A method for the simultaneous determination of eight metabolites of seven subtypes of CYP450 enzymes probe substrates in human liver microsomes (HLM) was established and validated. The incubation system was optimized to confirm the incubation time and protein concentration of HLM, the enzyme activity of seven subtypes of CYP450 enzymes in HLM was determined, and the inhibition effects on each CYP450s were checked by positive controls. The method for the simultaneous determination of three metabolites of subtypes of CYP450 enzymes was established and validated in human primary cultured hepatocytes (HPCH) using the incubation medium. The enzyme activity of three subtypes of CYP450 enzymes in HPCH was determined, and the total RNA was extracted from HPCH after incubation. The expression of CYP450 enzymes were measured by Taqman fluorescence probe method. The induction effects on each CYP450s were examined using the positive controls. The established methods for the determination of metabolites of probe substrates were fully validated, and the results were conformed to the requirements of bioanalytical method validation. The induction and inhibition effects on each CYP450s were checked by positive controls. The established in vitro methods for the study of drug induction and inhibition on CYP450 were simple and reliable, which could be used in the investigation of enzyme induction or inhibition properties of new drug candidates and to evaluation the metabolic interactions of concomitant medication in clinical.

     

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