张春涛, 罗荣华, 陈欢, 刘光明, 常俊标, 杨柳萌, 郑永唐. 阿兹夫定体外抗登革病毒活性研究J. 药学学报, 2018,53(6): 944-949. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0245
引用本文: 张春涛, 罗荣华, 陈欢, 刘光明, 常俊标, 杨柳萌, 郑永唐. 阿兹夫定体外抗登革病毒活性研究J. 药学学报, 2018,53(6): 944-949. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0245
ZHANG Chun-tao, LUO Rong-hua, CHEN Huan, LIU Guang-ming, CHANG Jun-biao, YANG Liu-meng, ZHENG Yong-tang. The study of azvudine activity against dengue viruses in vitroJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2018,53(6): 944-949. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0245
Citation: ZHANG Chun-tao, LUO Rong-hua, CHEN Huan, LIU Guang-ming, CHANG Jun-biao, YANG Liu-meng, ZHENG Yong-tang. The study of azvudine activity against dengue viruses in vitroJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2018,53(6): 944-949. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0245

阿兹夫定体外抗登革病毒活性研究

The study of azvudine activity against dengue viruses in vitro

  • 摘要: 本文通过检测化合物对登革Ⅱ型重组病毒(DENV-Ⅱ Luc+)表达海肾荧光素酶活性的影响,进行化合物筛选,发现阿兹夫定(azvudine,FNC)、盐酸阿兹夫定(hydrochloride salt of azvudine,FNC-HCl)和三磷酸酯阿兹夫定(triphosphate azvudine,FNC-TP)能够抑制DENV-Ⅱ Luc+的复制,并研究其体外抗登革病毒(dengue virus,DENV)活性。首先通过噬斑法检测FNC、FNC-HCl和FNC-TP对DENV的抑制活性;并通过蛋白印迹实验检测3种化合物对DENV-Ⅱ囊膜蛋白E (envelope protein E)表达的影响,最后通过实时定量PCR检测化合物对DENV-Ⅱ病毒RNA的抑制作用。结果显示,FNC、FNC-HCl和FNC-TP抑制DENV复制的半数有效浓度(EC50)在0.54~25.42 μmol·L-1之间,阳性药物利巴韦林抑制DENV-Ⅱ的EC50为40.78±1.02 μmol·L-1。蛋白印迹实验及定量结果显示,3种化合物均能抑制DENV-Ⅱ囊膜蛋白E的表达,并且显著地抑制DENV-Ⅱ病毒RNA的复制。通过MTT法检测发现FNC、FNC-HCl和FNC-TP的细胞毒性很小,半数细胞毒性浓度(CC50)均大于3 000.00 μmol·L-1。本研究表明FNC、FNC-HCl和FNC-TP在细胞水平、蛋白水平及RNA水平均能抑制DENV的复制,且抑制作用优于利巴韦林,有望成为抗登革病毒的候选药物。

     

    Abstract: In this study, azvudine (FNC), hydrochloride salt of azvudine (FNC-HCl) and triphosphate azovudine (FNC-TP) were tested against DENV-Ⅱ recombinant virus (DENV-Ⅱ Luc+). The inhibitory activity of FNC, FNC-HCl and FNC-TP on DENVs were detected by plaque assay. The effect on the expression of DENV-Ⅱ envelope protein E was detected by Western blot; the inhibitory of DENV-Ⅱ viral RNA by compounds was detected by real-time quantitative PCR. MTT assay was used to determine the cytotoxicity of the three compounds on Vero cells. The results showed that FNC, FNC-HCl and FNC-TP inhibited the viral replication by inhibition of renilla luciferase activity of DENV-Ⅱ Luc+. The 50% effective concentration (EC50) of FNC, FNC-HCl and FNC-TP in the inhibition of DENVs replication were from 0.54-25.42 μmol·L-1, while that of ribavirin was 40.78 ±1.02 μmol·L-1 as the positive control. Western blot and real time quantitative PCR results showed that FNC, FNC-HCl and FNC-TP significantly inhibited the expression of DENV-Ⅱ E protein, and the replication of DENV-Ⅱ viral RNA. The 50% cytotoxic concentrations of FNC, FNC-HCl and FNC-TP were all greater than 3 000.00 μmol·L-1. The results suggest that in vitro anti-DENVs activities of FNC, FNC-HCl and FNC-TP are superior to ribavirin, which are expected to become new candidates of anti-DENV drugs.

     

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