李倩雯, 蒯振彧, 李孝孝, 徐川东, 孟艳秋. 靶向PDGF受体抑制剂的齐墩果酸类似物合成及其抗肿瘤生物活性研究J. 药学学报, 2018,53(12): 2076-2084. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0806
引用本文: 李倩雯, 蒯振彧, 李孝孝, 徐川东, 孟艳秋. 靶向PDGF受体抑制剂的齐墩果酸类似物合成及其抗肿瘤生物活性研究J. 药学学报, 2018,53(12): 2076-2084. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0806
LI Qian-wen, KUAI Zhen-yu, LI Xiao-xiao, XU Chuan-dong, MENG Yan-qiu. Targeting PDGF receptor inhibitors: synthesis and biological evaluation of oleanolic acid analogsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2018,53(12): 2076-2084. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0806
Citation: LI Qian-wen, KUAI Zhen-yu, LI Xiao-xiao, XU Chuan-dong, MENG Yan-qiu. Targeting PDGF receptor inhibitors: synthesis and biological evaluation of oleanolic acid analogsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2018,53(12): 2076-2084. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0806

靶向PDGF受体抑制剂的齐墩果酸类似物合成及其抗肿瘤生物活性研究

Targeting PDGF receptor inhibitors: synthesis and biological evaluation of oleanolic acid analogs

  • 摘要: 采用计算机辅助设计,将PDGF受体与已知活性的化合物进行模拟对接,并通过对靶蛋白上发挥活性作用的关键氨基酸残基片段进行解析,确定能和关键位点结合的活性基团,以天然产物齐墩果酸为母体,在其2位上引入活性基团,同时对其C-28位羧基进行酯化和酰胺化结构修饰,设计并合成了一系列靶向PDGF受体抑制剂且具有一定抗肿瘤活性的齐墩果酸类似物,其结构经MS、NMR确证。采用MTT法,选用人胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)和人肺癌细胞(A549)进行初步的体外抗肿瘤活性筛选。采用FPIA法,对I35进行PDGF受体蛋白抑制实验。活性测试表明化合物I35与阳性对照药物相比表现更强的抑制作用。FPIA测试表明化合物5和PDGF受体蛋白具有较好的结合能力。因此,新合成的齐墩果酸类似物抗肿瘤活性明显高于母体化合物,值得进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: The computer-aided design was used to simulate the docking of PDGF receptor with known active compounds, and the active groups that can bind to key sites were identified by analyzing the key amino acid residue fragments that exerted active effects on the target proteins. The natural product oleanolic acid was used as the parent, and the active group was introduced into the 2-position, and the C-28 carboxyl group was esterified and amidated. A series of oleanolic acid analogues targeting PDGF receptor inhibitors were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by MS and NMR. Through MTT assay, SGC-7901 and A549 cells were selected for preliminary in vitro anti-tumor activity screening. PDGF receptor protein inhibition test was performed on I3 and 5 by FPIA. The activity tests showed that I3 and 5, compared with the positive control drug, had stronger inhibition. FPIA test showed that 5 and PDGF receptor protein had good binding ability. The newly synthesized oleanolic acid analogues have significantly higher antitumor activity than the parent compound and deserve further study.

     

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