宋莎, 俞洪珍, 朱春柳, 段年秀, 俞淼荣, 凌云, 甘勇. 可形成过饱和胶束的环孢素A渗透泵片的研究J. 药学学报, 2019,54(1): 22-28. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0939
引用本文: 宋莎, 俞洪珍, 朱春柳, 段年秀, 俞淼荣, 凌云, 甘勇. 可形成过饱和胶束的环孢素A渗透泵片的研究J. 药学学报, 2019,54(1): 22-28. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0939
SONG Sha, YU Hong-zhen, ZHU Chun-liu, DUAN Nian-xiu, YU Miao-rong, LING Yun, GAN Yong. Cyclosporin A osmotic pump tablets which can form supersaturated micellesJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019,54(1): 22-28. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0939
Citation: SONG Sha, YU Hong-zhen, ZHU Chun-liu, DUAN Nian-xiu, YU Miao-rong, LING Yun, GAN Yong. Cyclosporin A osmotic pump tablets which can form supersaturated micellesJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019,54(1): 22-28. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0939

可形成过饱和胶束的环孢素A渗透泵片的研究

Cyclosporin A osmotic pump tablets which can form supersaturated micelles

  • 摘要: 环孢素A(cyclosporine A,CsA)水溶性差,制约了其口服吸收。本文制备了CsA/Soluplus/SDS复合物,其水化后可形成CsA/Soluplus/SDS过饱和胶束(CsA/Soluplus/SDS supersaturated micelles,CSS-SM);并进一步制备了CSS-SM渗透泵片(CSS-SM-T)。CSS-SM粒径为156 nm,CsA包封率和载药量分别为89.0%和17.5%。CSS-SM-T在体外具有零级释药特征。Beagle犬药动学实验(动物实验均按照中国科学院上海药物研究所实验动物管理和使用委员会的相关要求进行)表明:CsA普通渗透泵片口服几乎无吸收;与市售制剂新山地明软胶囊相比,CSS-SM-T口服生物利用度虽略有下降相对生物利用度为(85.1 ±47.4)%,但血药浓度波动小,在体内呈明显缓释特征,预示毒性更低。因此,CSS-SM-T为难溶性药物口服缓控释制剂的设计开发提供了一种新的研究思路。

     

    Abstract: The poor solubility of cyclosporine A (CsA) in water limits its oral absorption. We prepared CsA/Soluplus/SDS complex, which can form CsA/Soluplus/SDS supersaturated micelles (CSS-SM) after hydration. Then, We further prepared CSS-SM osmotic pump tablets (CSS-SM-T). CSS-SM had a particle size of 156 nm, where in encapsulation efficiency and drug loading efficiency of CsA were 89.0% and 17.5%, respectively. CSS-SM-T achieved zero-level drug release in vitro. Pharmacokinetic data from Beagle dogs (all animal experiments were conducted under the guidelines approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences) indicated that CsA in the ordinary osmotic pump tablets was hardly absorbed after orally administered; despite slightly lower bioavailabilityrelative bioavailability:(85.1 ±47.4)% than that of Sandimmum Neoral, CSS-SM-T displayed lower fluctuations in CsA plasma concentration and obvious sustained-release characteristics in vivo, implying lower toxicity. Therefore, CSS-SM-T provides a new research idea for the design and development of oral sustained-and controlled-release preparations of poorly water-soluble drugs.

     

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