王晓敏, 黄敏. 代谢产物调控肿瘤信号通路的分子机制研究进展J. 药学学报, 2019,54(10): 1755-1770. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0543
引用本文: 王晓敏, 黄敏. 代谢产物调控肿瘤信号通路的分子机制研究进展J. 药学学报, 2019,54(10): 1755-1770. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0543
WANG Xiao-min, HUANG Min. Mechanisms of metabolite-triggered oncogenic signaling in cancerJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019,54(10): 1755-1770. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0543
Citation: WANG Xiao-min, HUANG Min. Mechanisms of metabolite-triggered oncogenic signaling in cancerJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019,54(10): 1755-1770. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0543

代谢产物调控肿瘤信号通路的分子机制研究进展

Mechanisms of metabolite-triggered oncogenic signaling in cancer

  • 摘要: 代谢重塑是肿瘤细胞的重大特征之一,用以满足肿瘤细胞快速增殖对能量和生物大分子的需求,对肿瘤的恶性化至关重要。近年来的研究提示,肿瘤细胞代谢通路的改变,往往伴随着肿瘤相关代谢物的累积。这些代谢物自身可以作为信号分子,通过竞争性抑制、蛋白质翻译后修饰、蛋白质的直接结合等多种途径,引起代谢非依赖的肿瘤信号通路改变,影响肿瘤发生发展。当前,代谢物的信号分子功能,成为肿瘤代谢领域的重要研究方向。本论文结合该领域的最新研究进展,聚焦肿瘤细胞和肿瘤微环境中的关键代谢物,就代谢物对肿瘤发生发展相关信号通路调控的机制进行概述。希望通过本文深入对肿瘤代谢异常的认识,从代谢对肿瘤信号通路重塑角度重新阐释肿瘤的发生发展,同时也有助于发现新的潜在治疗靶标。

     

    Abstract: Metabolic remodeling, a well-recognized hallmark of cancer, provides biomass and energy to support the growing demand of unrestricted growth of cancer cells. In addition to metabolic supplies, the altered cell metabolism often results in the intracellular accumulation of particular metabolites. Recently, it is increasingly revealed these metabolites may exhibit metabolism-independent roles as signaling molecules, which triggers oncogenic signaling via various mechanisms including competitive inhibition, protein post-translational modifica-tions and direct protein binding. These insights provide a new perspective of metabolic remodeling in cancer progression. This review summarized the recent advancement in the understanding of metabolites as signaling molecules independent rewriting of metabolic pathways. By summarizing these progresses, this review hopes to provide a better understanding of tumor metabolic disturbance and to contribute to the discovery of novel potential therapeutic targets.

     

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