侯宇, 郑娇, 屠鹏飞, 艾晓妮, 姜勇. 基于中空纤维吸附靶酶的流体灌注系统用于苦丁茶总皂苷活性成分筛选J. 药学学报, 2020,55(3): 495-500. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0917
引用本文: 侯宇, 郑娇, 屠鹏飞, 艾晓妮, 姜勇. 基于中空纤维吸附靶酶的流体灌注系统用于苦丁茶总皂苷活性成分筛选J. 药学学报, 2020,55(3): 495-500. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0917
HOU Yu, ZHENG Jiao, TU Peng-fei, AI Xiao-ni, JIANG Yong. Perfusion enzyme affinity selection system based on hollow fiber for screening active compounds from total saponins of KudingchaJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(3): 495-500. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0917
Citation: HOU Yu, ZHENG Jiao, TU Peng-fei, AI Xiao-ni, JIANG Yong. Perfusion enzyme affinity selection system based on hollow fiber for screening active compounds from total saponins of KudingchaJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(3): 495-500. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0917

基于中空纤维吸附靶酶的流体灌注系统用于苦丁茶总皂苷活性成分筛选

Perfusion enzyme affinity selection system based on hollow fiber for screening active compounds from total saponins of Kudingcha

  • 摘要: 动脉粥样硬化是多种心血管疾病的诱因之一,而脂质代谢紊乱是动脉粥样硬化的重要危险因素,以脂肪酶为靶的活性筛选有助于发现潜在的降血脂、抗动脉粥样硬化药物。传统的酶靶筛选方法存在操作步骤繁琐、酶活性降低、传质效率低、筛选假阳性率高等问题。本文构建了基于中空纤维吸附脂肪酶的流体灌注系统,用于中药降血脂、抗动脉粥样硬化活性成分的筛选,并以苦丁茶总皂苷为例进行了筛选。首先搭建了流体灌注系统,并对酶靶筛选的方法学进行了考察。然后,采用优化后的筛选条件,从苦丁茶总皂苷中发现了两种具有与脂肪酶结合潜能的小分子化合物,即苦丁茶皂苷A和C。最后,通过脂肪酶抑制活性和低密度脂蛋白聚集体诱导的泡沫细胞形成模型对苦丁茶皂苷A和C的活性进行了验证,证实了筛选体系的可靠性。总之,基于中空纤维吸附靶酶的流体灌注系统具有功能集成、传质速率快、操作步骤简单、分析通量和效率更高、成本低廉等优点,特别适合中药复杂体系的快速活性筛选。

     

    Abstract: Atherosclerosis is one of the causes of many cardiovascular diseases. Lipid metabolism disorder is an important risk factor for atherosclerosis. Lipase-targeted screening may help discovery of hypolipidemic and anti-atherosclerotic drugs. Traditional methods for enzyme-based screening exhibit drawbacks of tedious operation steps, reduced enzyme activity, slow mass transfer, as well as high false positive rate. In this paper, an integrated perfusion enzyme affinity selection system based on hollow fiber was constructed to screen hypolipidemic and anti-atherosclerotic compounds from traditional Chinese medicines, and the total saponins of Kudingcha were taken as a case. First, we built a hollow fiber based perfusion system and optimized the methodology for enzyme affinity selection. Then, two active compounds of kudinosides A and C were identified as potential lipase inhibitors from the total saponins of Kudingcha by the proposed system. Last, the activity of kudinosides A and C was verified by lipase inhibitory assay and formation of foam cell model induced by low density lipoprotein aggregates, exhibiting the reliability of the system. This platform shows the advantages of integration, fast mass transfer, simple operation, low cost, as well as improved throughput and efficiency, which is especially suitable for rapid screening active components from traditional Chinese medicine.

     

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