周燕, 武新安, 邓毅. 药物转运体与代谢酶间的协作关系对肠肝药物处置的影响J. 药学学报, 2020,55(8): 1762-1767. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0934
引用本文: 周燕, 武新安, 邓毅. 药物转运体与代谢酶间的协作关系对肠肝药物处置的影响J. 药学学报, 2020,55(8): 1762-1767. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0934
ZHOU Yan, WU Xin-an, DENG Yi. Effect of cooperation between transporters and metabolic enzymes on drug disposition by intestine and liverJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(8): 1762-1767. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0934
Citation: ZHOU Yan, WU Xin-an, DENG Yi. Effect of cooperation between transporters and metabolic enzymes on drug disposition by intestine and liverJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(8): 1762-1767. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0934

药物转运体与代谢酶间的协作关系对肠肝药物处置的影响

Effect of cooperation between transporters and metabolic enzymes on drug disposition by intestine and liver

  • 摘要: 药物转运体和代谢酶均为机体处置药物的关键蛋白,且大部分药物的体内处置过程需要药物转运体和代谢酶的共同参与。近年来研究发现,药物转运体与代谢酶间存在协作关系,且药物转运体和代谢酶功能的变化可影响其协作处置药物的能力。因此,明晰药物转运体与代谢酶间的协作关系及规律,对于探究药物体内过程,药效和不良反应具有重要的意义。肠和肝是药物发生代谢的主要组织,且其分布有丰富的药物转运体和代谢酶,为此,本文综述了药物转运体和代谢酶间的协作关系对肠肝药物处置的影响。

     

    Abstract: Drug transporters and metabolic enzymes are the key proteins in the disposition of drugs in the body. In recent years it has been found that there is a cooperative relationship between drug transporters and metabolizing enzymes. Functional changes in drug transporters or metabolizing enzyme can affect the ability to eliminate drugs. Therefore, it is important to clarify this cooperative relationship, which is directly related to the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and adverse effects of drugs. Intestine and liver are the main organs of drug metabolism. There are abundant drug transporters and metabolizing enzymes in the tissues. This paper reviews the influence of the cooperative relationship between drug transporters and metabolizing enzymes on drug disposition by intestine and liver.

     

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