乐健, 张雪, 陆伟跃, 王浩. 双零级模型法测定地塞米松植入剂的释放度J. 药学学报, 2020,55(6): 1306-1311. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-1051
引用本文: 乐健, 张雪, 陆伟跃, 王浩. 双零级模型法测定地塞米松植入剂的释放度J. 药学学报, 2020,55(6): 1306-1311. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-1051
LE Jian, ZHANG Xue, LU Wei-yue, WANG Hao. Using double zero-order model to test the release of dexamethasone implantsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(6): 1306-1311. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-1051
Citation: LE Jian, ZHANG Xue, LU Wei-yue, WANG Hao. Using double zero-order model to test the release of dexamethasone implantsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(6): 1306-1311. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-1051

双零级模型法测定地塞米松植入剂的释放度

Using double zero-order model to test the release of dexamethasone implants

  • 摘要: 在地塞米松植入剂(dexamethasone implants,DI)的释放度实验中,地塞米松(dexamethasone,DXM)的降解不可避免,导致流池法测定的释放度结果仅达到70%~80%时即发生释放度曲线下降的现象。研究表明,DI在释放度实验每个取样区间制剂中的药物呈近似零级释放,并且DXM在释放介质水(含0.05 mg·mL-1苯扎氯铵)中按零级速率降解。依据上述结果,本文建立的双零级模型推导出每个取样区间的释放度Ri的计算公式为Rim-Ri-1)m×(Cin/Ci0)×2/(1+Cin/Ci0)。在每个取样区间,只需要测定初期和末期的释放介质,以及同法实验的原料液溶液中的主药量,即可计算包括降解药物在内的药物释放总量。本文还分析了双零级模型法测定的释放度曲线产生波动的原因和误差来源,并提出解决方案。结果表明,双零级模型较好地解决了DI在经典释放度测定法中遇到的问题,可以为长效注射剂释放度实验中药物降解的定量表征提供一种方案。

     

    Abstract: Degradation of dexamethasone (DXM) is inevitable in the release test of dexamethasone implants (DI). In the release test conducted with flow-through cell method, the measured release curves of DI started to fall when cumulative release reached 70%-80%. Studies have shown that DI demonstrates a zero-order release rate of drug within every sampling interval, and a zero-order rate degradation in water (containing 0.05 mg·mL-1 benzalkonium chloride). Hence, this study establishes a double zero-order model (DZOM) to calculate the release during sampling intervals with the formula Ri = Rim-R(i-1)m×(Cin/Ci0)×2/(1+Cin/Ci0). At each sampling interval, we measure the initial and final drug contents in the release medium, and the concentrations of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in the release medium obtained at the same condition of release test, to calculate the total released DXM from the implants including the degraded drug. This paper has also analyzed the reasons for the fluctuations in the drug release curve and the errors in the DZOM and provided solutions. Experimental results show that the DZOM has effectively solved the problems encountered in the normal release method (NRM). The DZOM can be a potential solution to drug degradation problems in the release tests of long-acting injections.

     

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