朱康乐, 王亚洲, 尤启冬. 蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶5抑制剂的设计、合成及活性评价J. 药学学报, 2020,55(8): 1859-1871. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0568
引用本文: 朱康乐, 王亚洲, 尤启冬. 蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶5抑制剂的设计、合成及活性评价J. 药学学报, 2020,55(8): 1859-1871. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0568
ZHU Kang-le, WANG Ya-zhou, YOU Qi-dong. Design, synthesis and activity evaluation of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 inhibitorJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(8): 1859-1871. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0568
Citation: ZHU Kang-le, WANG Ya-zhou, YOU Qi-dong. Design, synthesis and activity evaluation of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 inhibitorJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(8): 1859-1871. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0568

蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶5抑制剂的设计、合成及活性评价

Design, synthesis and activity evaluation of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 inhibitor

  • 摘要: 蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶5(PRMT5)是人体中重要的Ⅱ型甲基转移酶,可以催化多种组蛋白及非组蛋白的对称性双甲基化,并在多种肿瘤中高表达,是一种潜在的治疗癌症的新靶点。本文根据已报道的EPZ015666与PRMT5复合物晶型,并分析其相互作用模式,开展对GSK3326595(原为EPZ015938)的结构改造,使用构象限制原理设计合成了16个化合物,经过生物学评价发现化合物B8和C系列6个化合物均具备与GSK3326595相当的PRMT5抑制活性。Caco-2细胞透膜性实验表明化合物C3C4的透膜性较差,可能是细胞抗增殖活性较差的一个原因,为下一步结构设计提供思路。

     

    Abstract: Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is an important type Ⅱ human methyltransferase. It catalyzes the symmetrical double-methylation of many histones and non-histones, and it is highly expressed in many kinds of tumors. PRMT5 has been proven to be a potential new target for cancer treatment. Based on the reported crystal complex of EPZ015666 with PRMT5, a series of new compounds was designed using GSK3326595 (EPZ015938) as the lead compound and using the conformational restriction approach. We found that compounds B8 and the C series of derivatives displayed enzyme inhibitory activity comparable to that of GSK3326595. Compounds C3 and C4 showed poor permeability in Caco-2 cells, and that might be one of the reasons for their poor anti-proliferative activity against Z-138 cells. These data provide insights for further structural optimization.

     

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