姚债文, 汪芳, 陈秀秀, 郑昌博, 杨柳萌, 熊思东, 郑永唐. 环索奈德体外抑制寨卡病毒复制J. 药学学报, 2020,55(12): 2911-2917. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0703
引用本文: 姚债文, 汪芳, 陈秀秀, 郑昌博, 杨柳萌, 熊思东, 郑永唐. 环索奈德体外抑制寨卡病毒复制J. 药学学报, 2020,55(12): 2911-2917. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0703
YAO Zhai-wen, WANG Fang, CHEN Xiu-xiu, ZHENG Chang-bo, YANG Liu-meng, XIONG Si-dong, ZHENG Yong-tang. Ciclesonide inhibits Zika virus replication in vitroJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(12): 2911-2917. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0703
Citation: YAO Zhai-wen, WANG Fang, CHEN Xiu-xiu, ZHENG Chang-bo, YANG Liu-meng, XIONG Si-dong, ZHENG Yong-tang. Ciclesonide inhibits Zika virus replication in vitroJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020,55(12): 2911-2917. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-0703

环索奈德体外抑制寨卡病毒复制

Ciclesonide inhibits Zika virus replication in vitro

  • 摘要: 寨卡病毒(Zika virus,ZIKV)是一种新发蚊媒传播病毒,与胎儿严重先天性小脑畸形和成人格林-巴利综合征相关,至今尚无批准用于治疗ZIKV感染的药物或预防性疫苗。本文通过噬斑和细胞毒性实验发现环索奈德(ciclesonide)体外具有较好的抗ZIKV活性,其对ZIKV亚洲株SZ01和非洲株MR766的半数有效浓度(50% effective concentration,EC50)分别为(0.40±0.22)和(1.59±1.08)μmol·L-1,对Vero细胞的半数致死浓度(50% cytotoxic concentration,CC50)为(64.70±7.33)μmol·L-1;病毒产量降低实验和蛋白印迹实验显示环索奈德能够抑制ZIKV复制。此外,环索奈德还能够抑制A549细胞中ZIKV的复制;分时给药实验结果表明环索奈德主要作用于ZIKV RNA的合成阶段;进一步研究显示环索奈德还可抑制ZIKV的内化。本研究结果表明环索奈德是一种潜在的抗ZIKV药物。

     

    Abstract: Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging mosquito-borne virus that is associated with severe congenital brain malformations in the fetus and Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults. However, there are currently no drugs or preventive vaccines approved for ZIKV infection. Here, ciclesonide has been found significantly against ZIKV activity by plaque and cytotoxicity assays in vitro, and its 50% effective concentration (EC50) to ZIKV SZ01 and MR766 are (0.40±0.22) and (1.59±1.08) μmol·L-1, respectively. Its 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) to Vero cells are (64.70±7.33) μmol·L-1; Virus yield reduction and Western blot assays showed that ciclesonide can inhibit replication of ZIKV. In addition, ciclesonide can also inhibit the replication of ZIKV in A549 cells; the results of time of drug addition analysis indicated that ciclesonide mainly acts on the ZIKV RNA synthesis stage. Ciclesonide can also inhibit the internalization of ZIKV. These results indicated that ciclesonide is a potential drug against ZIKV.

     

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