李洋, 范莉, 唐雪梅, 杨德蒙, 胡军华, 吴玉珠, 占爽, 杨大成. C-7位卤代酰基头孢化合物的合成及其抗菌活性研究J. 药学学报, 2021,56(7): 1965-1975. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0337
引用本文: 李洋, 范莉, 唐雪梅, 杨德蒙, 胡军华, 吴玉珠, 占爽, 杨大成. C-7位卤代酰基头孢化合物的合成及其抗菌活性研究J. 药学学报, 2021,56(7): 1965-1975. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0337
LI Yang, FAN Li, TANG Xue-mei, YANG De-meng, HU Jun-hua, WU Yu-zhu, ZHAN Shuang, YANG Da-cheng. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of C-7 haloacyl cephalosporinsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021,56(7): 1965-1975. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0337
Citation: LI Yang, FAN Li, TANG Xue-mei, YANG De-meng, HU Jun-hua, WU Yu-zhu, ZHAN Shuang, YANG Da-cheng. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of C-7 haloacyl cephalosporinsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021,56(7): 1965-1975. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0337

C-7位卤代酰基头孢化合物的合成及其抗菌活性研究

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of C-7 haloacyl cephalosporins

  • 摘要: 头孢类药物广泛用于感染疾病的治疗。上市头孢药物结构的差别,主要在其C-7位氨基侧链以及C-3位基团的不同。本研究尝试性地选取C-3位基团不同的4种头孢母核,采用C-7位氨基引入简单基团修饰的策略,设计并合成了5个系列25个头孢卤代酰基化分子,测试了抗人致病菌、抗毕赤酵母菌、抗柑橘溃疡病菌及病原真菌的活性。生物活性测试结果表明,大多数分子具有抗人致病菌活性,其中7个化合物,包括TM1f,对8株人致病菌的抑制活性强于或相当于上市药物头孢噻吩、头孢西丁钠和头孢唑肟钠;TM1s抑制柑橘褐斑病菌Al.6的活性强于头孢噻吩,与阳性对照咪鲜胺相当,首次发现头孢类分子具有强抗柑橘病原真菌活性。TM1fTM1s值得进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: Cephalosporins are widely used in the treatment of infectious diseases. The structural differences in cephalosporin drugs mainly lie in the C-7 amino side chain and the C-3 substituent. In this study, twenty-five haloacylated cephalosporins of five series were designed by using a strategy of introducing simple substituents at the C-7 amino group in four cephalosporin parent nucleus with different C-3 substituents and efficiently synthesized under optimized conditions. Their activities against human pathogenic bacteria, Pichia pastoris, citrus canker and citrus pathogenic fungi were evaluated. The results showed that most of the molecules had activity against human pathogenic bacteria, of which seven compounds including TM1f had stronger or equivalent inhibitory activities against eight human pathogens than the marketed drugs cefalotin, cefoxitin sodium and ceftizoxime sodium. The inhibitory activity of TM1s against Alternaria alternate Al.6 was stronger than that of cephalosporins and comparable to that of the positive control prochloraz. TM1f and TM1s are worthy of further study.

     

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