林毅, 杨春启, 连闻雨, 肖成荣, 谭洪玲, 高月, 王宇光. 麦冬皂苷D通过铁死亡途径减轻麦冬皂苷D'所致心肌细胞损伤J. 药学学报, 2021,56(8): 2241-2247. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0419
引用本文: 林毅, 杨春启, 连闻雨, 肖成荣, 谭洪玲, 高月, 王宇光. 麦冬皂苷D通过铁死亡途径减轻麦冬皂苷D'所致心肌细胞损伤J. 药学学报, 2021,56(8): 2241-2247. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0419
LIN Yi, YANG Chun-qi, LIAN Wen-yu, XIAO Cheng-rong, TAN Hong-ling, GAO Yue, WANG Yu-guang. Ophiopogonin D interferes with ferroptosis to reduce the damage of cardiomyocytes induced by ophiopogonin D'J. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021,56(8): 2241-2247. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0419
Citation: LIN Yi, YANG Chun-qi, LIAN Wen-yu, XIAO Cheng-rong, TAN Hong-ling, GAO Yue, WANG Yu-guang. Ophiopogonin D interferes with ferroptosis to reduce the damage of cardiomyocytes induced by ophiopogonin D'J. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021,56(8): 2241-2247. doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0419

麦冬皂苷D通过铁死亡途径减轻麦冬皂苷D'所致心肌细胞损伤

Ophiopogonin D interferes with ferroptosis to reduce the damage of cardiomyocytes induced by ophiopogonin D'

  • 摘要: 本文研究麦冬皂苷D (ophiopogonin D,OPD)对麦冬皂苷D'(ophiopogonin D',OPD')诱导大鼠心肌细胞损伤的干预作用及可能机制,为中药麦冬的临床使用提供相关的实验依据。采用CCK-8(cell counting kit-8)法检测麦冬皂苷D'及麦冬皂苷D与麦冬皂苷D'共处理对大鼠心肌细胞存活率的影响;流式细胞仪检测细胞内活性氧(reaction oxygen species,ROS)含量;FerroOrange荧光探针检测细胞内Fe2+含量变化;相应的试剂盒检测细胞内谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px)含量的变化;Western blot检测转铁蛋白受体1(transferrin receptor 1,TFR1)、环氧合酶2(cyclooxygenase 2,COX2)、NADPH氧化酶1(NADPH oxidase1,NOX1)、长链脂酰辅酶A合成酶4(long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4,ACSL4)、阳离子氨基酸转运蛋白11(cationicamino acid transporter 11,SLC7A11)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(glutathione peroxidase 4,GPX4)及铁蛋白重链1(ferritin heavy chain 1,FTH1)等铁死亡相关蛋白表达的变化,探究麦冬皂苷D保护心肌细胞损伤的作用机制是否与铁死亡有关。实验结果显示,1 μmol·L-1的麦冬皂苷D'可显著诱导铁死亡相关蛋白的表达,导致细胞Fe2+、ROS和GSH-Px含量明显升高,GSH含量明显降低;经不同浓度麦冬皂苷D (0.5、1和2 μmol·L-1)处理后在一定程度上逆转麦冬皂苷D'引起的心肌细胞损伤,并且剂量在1~2 μmol·L-1时效果最佳。结果表明,麦冬皂苷D可干预麦冬皂苷D'引起的铁死亡,进而对大鼠心肌细胞产生保护作用。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the intervention effect and possible mechanism of ophiopogonin D (OPD) in protecting cardiomyocytes against ophiopogonin D' (OPD')-induced injury, and provided relevant experimental data for the clinical use of Ophiopogon japonicas. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was used to evaluate the effect of OPD and OPD' on H9c2 cell viability. The content of reaction oxygen species (ROS) in cells were detected by flow cytometry. The contents of Fe2+ in cells were detected by FerroOrange's fluorescence imaging. The content of glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were detected by kits. The expression of transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1), long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4 (ACSL4), cationic amino acid transporter 11 (SLC7A11), glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) was detected by Western blot. Results showed that OPD' (1 μmol·L-1) significantly induced the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins, the contents of Fe2+, ROS, and GSH-Px were increased, and the content of GSH were decreased. In addition, different concentrations of OPD (0.5, 1, and 2 μmol·L-1) could partially reverse the myocardial cell injury caused by OPD', and the best effect was obtained when the dose range was 1-2 μmol·L-1. The experimental results show that OPD can interfere with the ferroptosis caused by OPD', and then have a protective effect on H9c2 cells.

     

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