代晓阳, 陈思康, 车金鑫. 阿司匹林抑制HGF/c-Met介导的肿瘤细胞转移作用J. 药学学报, 2022, 57(10): 2985-2994. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0674
引用本文: 代晓阳, 陈思康, 车金鑫. 阿司匹林抑制HGF/c-Met介导的肿瘤细胞转移作用J. 药学学报, 2022, 57(10): 2985-2994. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0674
DAI Xiao-yang, CHEN Si-kang, CHE Jin-xin. Aspirin inhibits tumor cell metastasis mediated by HGF/c-MetJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2022, 57(10): 2985-2994. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0674
Citation: DAI Xiao-yang, CHEN Si-kang, CHE Jin-xin. Aspirin inhibits tumor cell metastasis mediated by HGF/c-MetJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2022, 57(10): 2985-2994. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0674

阿司匹林抑制HGF/c-Met介导的肿瘤细胞转移作用

Aspirin inhibits tumor cell metastasis mediated by HGF/c-Met

  • 摘要: 本研究主要探讨了阿司匹林对肝细胞生长因子/细胞间质表皮转化因子受体(HGF/c-Met) 轴介导的肿瘤生物学效应的影响, 初步探究阿司匹林抑制肿瘤转移的分子机制。利用分子模拟预测阿司匹林与c-Met的结合情况; 采用蛋白质胞内热稳定性实验验证阿司匹林在细胞水平与c-Met的结合情况; 采用激酶活性检测阿司匹林对c-Met激酶的抑制作用; Western blot、细胞分散实验、细胞分枝形态变化实验及Transwell实验用于检测细胞信号转导、形态与迁移能力的变化。结果显示, 阿司匹林能够有效抑制c-Met的激酶活性, 半数抑制浓度为0.95 mmol·L-1。分子模拟实验结果显示, 阿司匹林能够结合在c-Met蛋白的ATP口袋, 主要结合位点为Tyr1230、Tyr1159和Met1229。同样, 蛋白质胞内热稳定性实验显示, 阿司匹林能够与c-Met蛋白结合。Western blot结果显示, 阿司匹林能够浓度依赖性地抑制HGF刺激后磷酸化Met的上调。细胞分散实验结果显示, 阿司匹林能够浓度依赖性地阻断HGF/c-Met介导的细胞分散, 在4 mmol·L-1浓度下阿司匹林几乎可以完全阻断c-Met活化介导的生物学功能, 且该阻断作用与HGF无关。同样, 细胞分枝实验结果显示, 阿司匹林能够浓度依赖性抑制HGF/c-Met介导的MDCK细胞侵袭性生长细胞分枝的形态变化。Transwell实验结果显示, 阿司匹林能够浓度依赖性地阻断HGF/c-Met介导的细胞迁移与侵袭, 在4 mmol·L-1浓度下阿司匹林几乎可以完全阻断c-Met活化介导的生物学功能, 且该阻断作用与HGF无关。以上结果表明, 阿司匹林能够与c-Met结合, 进而阻断HGF/c-Met介导的生物学效应, 从而发挥抑制肿瘤转移的作用。本研究揭示了阿司匹林的新生物学功能, 为全面理解阿司匹林的抗肿瘤转移作用提供了新的理论基础。

     

    Abstract: In this study, we investigated the effect of aspirin on tumor biological effects mediated by hepatocyte growth factor/cellular-mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (HGF/c-Met) axis, and preliminarily explored the molecular mechanism of inhibiting tumor metastasis by aspirin. The binding of aspirin to c-Met was predicted by molecular docking; cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) was used to verify the binding of aspirin to c-Met at the cellular level. The inhibitory effect of aspirin on c-Met kinase was detected by kinase activity; Western blot, cell scattering test, cell branching morphogenesis and Transwell test were used to evaluate the cell signal transduction, morphological changes and migration and invasion ability. The results showed that aspirin could effectively inhibit the kinase activity of c-Met with a half inhibitory concentration of 0.95 mmol·L-1. The results of docking showed that aspirin could bind to the ATP pocket of c-Met protein, and the main binding sites were Tyr1230, Tyr1159 and Met1229. The CETSA test also showed that aspirin could form binding complex with c-Met protein. Western blot results showed that aspirin could inhibit the up-regulation of phosphorylated Met stimulated by HGF in a concentration-dependent manner. The results of cell scattering test showed that aspirin could block HGF/c-Met promoted cell scattering in a concentration dependent manner. Aspirin could almost completely block the biological function mediated by c-Met activation at the concentration of 4 mmol·L-1, and this effect was independent of HGF. Similarly, the results of MDCK cell branching morphogenesis experiment showed that aspirin could inhibit HGF/c-Met mediated invasive growth in a concentration dependent manner. The results of Transwell test showed that aspirin could block HGF/c-Met mediated cell migration and invasion in a concentration-dependent manner. Aspirin could almost completely block the biological function mediated by c-Met activation at the concentration of 4 mmol·L-1, and this effect was independent of HGF. The above results indicate that aspirin can bind to c-Met, thereby blocking the biological effects mediated by HGF/c-Met, and inhibiting tumor metastasis. This study revealed the new biological function of aspirin, and provided a new theoretical basis for a comprehensive understanding of the anti-metastatic effect of aspirin.

     

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