胰腺癌药物靶点及治疗药物的研究进展

Progress on targets and therapeutic drugs for pancreatic cancer

摘要: 胰腺癌是一种恶性程度高、患者总体预后不良的肿瘤。高异质性、复杂的肿瘤微环境、耐药性更是加剧了胰腺癌治疗的困难性。目前, 吉西他滨联合卡培他滨、白蛋白紫杉醇等以及FOLFIRINOX是可切除或晚期转移性胰腺癌的标准化学疗法。鉴于化疗疗效有限且伴随毒副作用, 近来靶向药物及免疫治疗药物逐渐引起重视并取得一定进展。本文将对胰腺癌的化疗药物、靶点及靶向药物、免疫治疗药物进行系统综述。

Abstract: Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. It is very hard to treat pancreatic cancers for their high heterogeneity, complex tumor microenvironment, and drug resistance. Currently, gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine and FOLFIRINOX are standard chemotherapy for resectable or advanced metastatic pancreatic cancer. Considering the limited efficacy and toxic side effects of chemotherapy, targeted and immune drugs have gradually attracted attention and made some progress. In this article, we systematically reviewed the chemotherapeutic drugs, targets and related targeted drugs, and immunotherapy drugs for pancreatic cancer.