Abstract:
A new siderophore chelate (
1) and 8 known compounds were identified from the liquid co-cultures of the marine-derived
Streptomyces sp. IMB18-531 and
Cladosporium sp. IMB19-099 by a combination of chromatography methods, including C18 reversed-phase medium pressure chromatography, gel column chromatography and HPLC. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods as aluminioxamine E (
1), desferrioxamine E (
2), ferrioxamine E (
3), terragine E (
4), capsimicin (
5), cyclo(
L-prolinyl-
L-tyrosine) (
6), anthranilic acid (
7), (
Z)-14-methylpentadec-9-enoic acid (
8), and (
Z)-hexadec-8-enoic acid (
9). Compound
2 showed inhibitory activities against the expression of liver fibrosis related genes
COL1A1,
MMP2, and
TIMP2. Compounds
5,
8, and
9 displayed antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus,
S.
epidermidis and
Bacillus subtilis, with MICs of 16-64 μg·mL
-1. Compound
5 showed cytotoxicities against human pancreatic cancer MIA Paca-2 and human colon cancer HT-29 cell lines with IC
50 of 2.9 and 6.3 μmol·L
-1, respectively.