全2ʹ-F/OMe-siRNA的设计合成及其新型混合脂材纳米制剂抗肝癌活性评价
Synthesis and anti-HCC activity of full 2ʹ-F/OMe-siRNA encapsulated with neutral cytidinyl/cationic lipid
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摘要: 本文设计合成了多条全2ʹ-F/OMe修饰的抗肝癌siRNA, 并在细胞水平进行活性评价, 探究2ʹ-F/OMe修饰的位置差异对siRNA活性的影响。使用K&A DNA/RNA H-8合成仪合成全2ʹ-F/OMe修饰siRNA, 利用中性胞苷脂材DNCA混合阳离子脂材CLD包载递送siRNA入胞。通过RT-qPCR实验检测Huh-7和HepG2细胞的靶基因沉默活性, CCK-8实验检测Huh-7和HepG2细胞增殖活力, RNA结合蛋白免疫沉淀及RT-qPCR实验检测siRNA载入Ago2蛋白的情况, 流式细胞术检测药物摄取和细胞凋亡, Western blot实验检测PLK1蛋白的表达。部分全2ʹ-F/OMe修饰siRNA增强了与Ago2蛋白的结合, 进而增强了基因沉默活性及肝癌细胞增殖抑制活性。此外, 多数siRNA修饰物制剂的Huh-7细胞摄取率提高, 更大幅度下调PLK1蛋白, 诱导更多Huh-7细胞凋亡, 其中siPLK1A3最优。以上结果为进一步研究siRNA修饰模式及研发抗肝癌新型制剂提供了工作基础。Abstract: A variety of full 2ʹ-F/OMe-modified siRNAs were designed and synthesized, and the activity against hepatocellular carcinoma Huh-7 and HepG2 cells was evaluated. K&A DNA/RNA H-8 synthesizer was used to synthesize siRNAs, and neutral cytidinyl lipid DNCA mixed with cationic lipid CLD were used to transfect siRNA. By RT-qPCR and CCK-8 assay, the target gene silence and the proliferation of Huh-7 and HepG2 cells were detected. The siRNAs loading into Ago2 protein was detected by RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation. Drug uptake and cell apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry, and the expression of PLK1 protein was detected by Western blot. Partial full 2ʹ-F/OMe modified siRNAs, especial siPLK1A3, increased the uptake of Huh-7 cells, enhanced their binding to Ago2 and gene silencing activity, down-regulated PLK1 protein, as well as induced more Huh-7 cell apoptosis and proliferation inhibition activity. It provides important data for the development of novel siRNA modification patterns and anti-HCC formulations.
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