沈继伟, 吴爽, 李军, 周云鹏, 陈烨, 刘举. 新型c-KIT抑制剂PN17-1对胃肠道间质瘤GIST-882细胞的体外抗肿瘤作用及机制研究J. 药学学报, 2025, 60(2): 379-387. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-0779
引用本文: 沈继伟, 吴爽, 李军, 周云鹏, 陈烨, 刘举. 新型c-KIT抑制剂PN17-1对胃肠道间质瘤GIST-882细胞的体外抗肿瘤作用及机制研究J. 药学学报, 2025, 60(2): 379-387. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-0779
SHEN Ji-wei, WU Shuang, LI Jun, ZHOU Yun-peng, CHEN Ye, LIU Ju. In vitro anti-tumor effects and mechanisms of a novel c-KIT inhibitor PN17-1 on gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-882 cellsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025, 60(2): 379-387. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-0779
Citation: SHEN Ji-wei, WU Shuang, LI Jun, ZHOU Yun-peng, CHEN Ye, LIU Ju. In vitro anti-tumor effects and mechanisms of a novel c-KIT inhibitor PN17-1 on gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-882 cellsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025, 60(2): 379-387. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-0779

新型c-KIT抑制剂PN17-1对胃肠道间质瘤GIST-882细胞的体外抗肿瘤作用及机制研究

In vitro anti-tumor effects and mechanisms of a novel c-KIT inhibitor PN17-1 on gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-882 cells

  • 摘要: 近年来, 胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST) 具有上升的发病率和死亡率, 大多数GIST是由c-KIT基因的激活突变引起的, 因此, c-KIT已成为GIST有前景的治疗靶点。目前, 批准用于治疗GIST的药物包括伊马替尼、舒尼替尼、瑞戈非尼和瑞派替尼等大多易产生耐药性并伴有不同程度的不良反应, 因此迫切需要开发新型c-KIT抑制剂来解决耐药问题。本研究探究了新型c-KIT抑制剂PN17-1在体外对胃肠道间质瘤GIST-882细胞的抗肿瘤作用, 发现PN17-1能够显著抑制GIST-882细胞增殖、克隆形成和迁移能力, 并且能够显著下调GIST-882细胞p-c-KIT及其下游信号蛋白p-AKT、p-STAT5和p-ERK的表达水平。此外, PN17-1还可诱导GIST-882细胞发生凋亡, PN17-1诱导的凋亡可能主要与线粒体依赖的内源性途径有关。综上所述, 新型c-KIT抑制剂PN17-1是一个有潜力的抗胃肠道间质瘤药物, 本研究为今后进一步开发c-KIT抑制剂提供了新的思路。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) have increased incidence and mortality, and most GIST is caused by the activation mutation of the c-KIT gene. Therefore, c-KIT has become a promising therapeutic target of GIST. At present, the drugs approved for the treatment of GIST including imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib and ripretinib, are mostly prone to developing resistance and accompanied by various degrees of adverse reactions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new c-KIT inhibitors to solve the problem of resistance. In this study, we investigated the anti-tumor effect of a novel c-KIT inhibitor PN17-1 on gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST-882 cells in vitro. We found that PN17-1 significantly inhibited the proliferation, colony formation and migration ability of GIST-882 cells, and significantly downregulated the protein expression levels of p-c-KIT and its downstream signals p-AKT, p-STAT5 and p-ERK in GIST-882 cells. In addition, PN17-1 induced apoptosis in GIST-882 cells, and the apoptosis may be mainly related to the mitochondrial-dependent endogenous pathway. In conclusion, the novel c-KIT inhibitor PN17-1 is a promising anti-GIST drug, and this study provides new ideas for further development of c-KIT inhibitors in the future.

     

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