赵怡馨, 卢灵芝, 杨再清, 吴明星, 何浩, 杨小红, 刘萍, 林萍, 杨荣平, 柯秀梅. 用于伤口愈合的蹄甲多肽有效组分筛选及温敏凝胶制备研究J. 药学学报, 2025, 60(6): 1930-1937. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1025
引用本文: 赵怡馨, 卢灵芝, 杨再清, 吴明星, 何浩, 杨小红, 刘萍, 林萍, 杨荣平, 柯秀梅. 用于伤口愈合的蹄甲多肽有效组分筛选及温敏凝胶制备研究J. 药学学报, 2025, 60(6): 1930-1937. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1025
ZHAO Yi-xin, LU Ling-zhi, YANG Zai-qing, WU Ming-xing, HE Hao, YANG Xiao-hong, LIU Ping, LIN Ping, YANG Rong-ping, KE Xiu-mei. Identification of active hoof nail peptides for wound healing and development of temperature-sensitive gelsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025, 60(6): 1930-1937. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1025
Citation: ZHAO Yi-xin, LU Ling-zhi, YANG Zai-qing, WU Ming-xing, HE Hao, YANG Xiao-hong, LIU Ping, LIN Ping, YANG Rong-ping, KE Xiu-mei. Identification of active hoof nail peptides for wound healing and development of temperature-sensitive gelsJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025, 60(6): 1930-1937. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1025

用于伤口愈合的蹄甲多肽有效组分筛选及温敏凝胶制备研究

Identification of active hoof nail peptides for wound healing and development of temperature-sensitive gels

  • 摘要: 副产品猪蹄甲在中医药理论中, “辟一切恶疮”, 具有止血、凝血和抗炎等药理作用, 提示对皮肤创伤可能有积极作用。本研究通过酶解法从猪蹄甲中酶解出不同分子质量的蹄甲多肽(hoof nails peptides, HNPs), 采用创面愈合试验从低于10 kDa (HNP Ⅰ)、3~10 kDa (HNP Ⅱ) 和高于10 kDa (HNP Ⅲ) 3个分子质量HNPs中筛选出具有较强促进成纤维细胞增殖和胶原蛋白修复能力的组分, 通过创面愈合率、H&E和Masson染色评估创面愈合形态及胶原沉积情况, ELISA检测转化生长因子β1 (transforming growth factor-β1, TGF-β1) 和内皮血管生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF) 水平, 并将最佳组分制备成能适应不规则伤口的温敏凝胶, 评估该凝胶流变学特性、相变温度及内部结构。结果发现HNP Ⅱ组分伤口愈合率较空白基质组显著提高(P < 0.05), 组织中生长因子TGF-β1、VEGF表达水平显著提高(P < 0.05); 将对创面修复能力最强的HNP Ⅱ组分制备的温敏凝胶具有良好的生物相容性, 为蹄甲多肽制剂的开发和应用提供试验支持。动物实验经西南大学实验动物伦理委员会批准, 且实验均按相关指导原则和规定进行, 批准号: IACUC-20231218-01。

     

    Abstract: Pig hoof nails represent an underutilized byproduct of pork processing. According to traditional Chinese medical theory, pig hoof nails are believed to contain compounds that may exhibit pharmacological properties such as promoting hemostasis, aiding coagulation, and reducing inflammation, which could potentially benefit the healing of skin wounds. In this study, different molecular masses of hoof nail peptides (HNPs) were extracted from porcine hoof nails. Wound healing assays were employed to identify HNPs that significantly promote fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis across three molecular weight ranges: less than 10 kDa (HNP Ⅰ), 3-10 kDa (HNP Ⅱ), and more than 10 kDa (HNP Ⅲ). We formulated HNP Ⅱ into a temperature-sensitive gel designed to conform to uneven wound surfaces. This supports the development and application of hoof nail peptide formulations. The animal operation was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Southwest University (No: IACUC-20231218-01). All experiments were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

     

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