曹舒心, 黄丰, 吴方, 何蓉蓉. 茵胆平肝胶囊治疗肝内胆汁淤积症的药效作用研究J. 药学学报, 2025, 60(2): 417-426. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1117
引用本文: 曹舒心, 黄丰, 吴方, 何蓉蓉. 茵胆平肝胶囊治疗肝内胆汁淤积症的药效作用研究J. 药学学报, 2025, 60(2): 417-426. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1117
CAO Shu-xin, HUANG Feng, WU Fang, HE Rong-rong. Pharmacological effects of Yindan Pinggan capsules in treating intrahepatic cholestasisJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025, 60(2): 417-426. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1117
Citation: CAO Shu-xin, HUANG Feng, WU Fang, HE Rong-rong. Pharmacological effects of Yindan Pinggan capsules in treating intrahepatic cholestasisJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025, 60(2): 417-426. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1117

茵胆平肝胶囊治疗肝内胆汁淤积症的药效作用研究

Pharmacological effects of Yindan Pinggan capsules in treating intrahepatic cholestasis

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在通过动物实验探究茵胆平肝胶囊(Yindan Pinggan capsules, YDPG) 对肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahepatic cholestasis, IHC) 的治疗效果, 结合网络药理学和分子对接技术挖掘其潜在作用机制并验证。首先通过动物实验评估YDPG对α-萘基异硫氰酸酯(α-naphthylisothiocyanate, ANIT) 诱导的小鼠IHC模型的治疗效果, 包括肝功能检测、血常规检测和肝脏病理分析。进一步采用网络药理学工具预测YDPG的有效成分、核心靶点和信号通路, 再以分子对接技术辅助验证YDPG中关键活性成分与核心靶点的结合活性, 最后采用蛋白免疫印迹法对关键靶标进行验证。发现YDPG能显著改善IHC小鼠的肝功能异常和肝细胞损伤, 网络药理学分析结果显示YDPG中94个药物活性成分关联到396个IHC的疾病治疗靶点, 并且显著富集于磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶-蛋白激酶B (PI3K-AKT) 信号通路、脂质代谢和胆汁分泌等通路, 分子对接结果显示YDPG关键活性组分与PI3K-AKT通路核心靶点均有较好的结合活性, 进一步的蛋白免疫印迹法验证了YDPG能够降低肝组织中PI3K-AKT通路核心靶点PI3K、AKT蛋白的磷酸化水平。上述结果提示, YDPG可能通过调控PI3K-AKT信号通路缓解氧化应激和炎症反应等生物过程, 从而改善IHC小鼠的肝损伤, 发挥对IHC的治疗作用。本实验已获暨南大学动物实验伦理委员会批准(伦理审批号: IACUC-20241011-09)。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of Yindan Pinggan capsules (YDPG) on intrahepatic cholestasis (IHC) through animal experiments, while utilizing network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques to explore its potential mechanisms. Initially, the therapeutic effect of YDPG on an α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced IHC mouse model was assessed through liver function tests, routine blood tests, and liver pathology analysis. Subsequently, network pharmacology tools were employed to predict the active components, core targets, and signaling pathways of YDPG. Molecular docking technology was employed to verify the binding activity of key active components of YDPG with core targets, followed by protein immunoblotting to validate the key targets. Results showed that YDPG significantly improved liver function abnormalities and hepatocyte damage in IHC mice. Network pharmacology analysis revealed that 94 active components in YDPG were associated with 396 targets for the treatment of IHC, and were significantly enriched in pathways such as the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway, lipid metabolism, and bile secretion. Molecular docking results showed good binding activity between key active components of YDPG and core targets of the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. Further protein immunoblotting confirmed that YDPG could reduce the phosphorylation levels of PI3K and AKT proteins, core targets of the PI3K-AKT pathway in liver tissue. These findings suggest that YDPG may alleviate biological processes such as oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by regulating the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, thereby improving liver damage in IHC mice and exerting a therapeutic effect on IHC. This experiment has been approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Jinan University (ethical approval number: IACUC-20241011-09).

     

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