祁献芳, 康悦, 齐建国. 微管蛋白及c-Src双靶点抑制剂的合成与抗肿瘤活性评价J. 药学学报, 2025, 60(6): 1778-1790. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0219
引用本文: 祁献芳, 康悦, 齐建国. 微管蛋白及c-Src双靶点抑制剂的合成与抗肿瘤活性评价J. 药学学报, 2025, 60(6): 1778-1790. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0219
QI Xian-fang, KANG Yue, QI Jian-guo. Synthesis and antitumor activity evaluation of dual-target inhibitors for tubulin and c-SrcJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025, 60(6): 1778-1790. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0219
Citation: QI Xian-fang, KANG Yue, QI Jian-guo. Synthesis and antitumor activity evaluation of dual-target inhibitors for tubulin and c-SrcJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025, 60(6): 1778-1790. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0219

微管蛋白及c-Src双靶点抑制剂的合成与抗肿瘤活性评价

Synthesis and antitumor activity evaluation of dual-target inhibitors for tubulin and c-Src

  • 摘要: 微管类药物在转移、耐药的癌症治疗中发挥重要的作用。然而, 临床上出现微管类药物耐药现象, 需要研究者研发具有新作用模式、新机制的分子来克服耐药问题。多靶点药物分子策略是近年来针对复杂性疾病及耐药问题发展起来的一种药物分子设计策略。本文在替巴尼布林基础上, 结合课题组前期研究, 开展微管蛋白(tubulin) 及原癌基因酪氨酸蛋白激酶Src (proto-oncogene tyrosine protein kinase Src, c-Src) 双靶点抑制剂研究。从增加饱和碳原子比率(fraction of sp³-hybridized carbon atoms, Fsp3) 角度出发, 合成16个目标化合物, 并通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱对其结构进行表征; 采用噻唑蓝(MTT) 法评价了化合物对宫颈癌细胞(HeLa) 和肝癌细胞(HepG2) 两种细胞株的生长抑制活性, 并通过免疫荧光和流式细胞术评价化合物22对微管和细胞周期的影响。结果显示2-咪唑啉酮不适合替代替巴尼布林中的吡啶结构, 化合物22对HeLa和HepG2的半数生长抑制浓度分别为45和51 nmol·L-1, 并且能够破坏微管结构, 将细胞周期阻滞于G2/M期。化合物22可作为先导物开展进一步深入研究。

     

    Abstract: Microtubule-targeting drugs play a significant role in the treatment of metastatic and drug-resistant cancers. However, the emergence of resistance to microtubule-targeting drugs in clinical settings necessitates the development of molecules with novel modes of action and mechanisms to overcome drug resistance. The multi-target drug molecule strategy is an approach that has been developed in recent years to address complex diseases and drug resistance issues. A series of compounds based on tirbanibulin with increased Fsp3 have been prepared, which have been identified with 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. The antiproliferative activities have been evaluated against HeLa and HepG2 with MTT method. The effect on microtubule and cell cycle distribution of compound 22 has been evaluated with immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. IC50 of compound 22 against HeLa and HepG2 were 45 and 51 nmol·L-1. And it destroys microfilament and arrests cell cycle at G2/M. The SAR show that pyridine moiety in tirbanibulin cannot be replaced with 2-imidazolidinone. Compound 22 was identified as a lead in the further research.

     

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