李那, 吕阳, 后际挺, 沈建良. 一种近红外吸收的阳离子型光敏剂用于高效抗耐药菌研究J. 药学学报, 2026, 61(2): 636-642. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0857
引用本文: 李那, 吕阳, 后际挺, 沈建良. 一种近红外吸收的阳离子型光敏剂用于高效抗耐药菌研究J. 药学学报, 2026, 61(2): 636-642. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0857
LI Na, LV Yang, HOU Ji-ting, SHEN Jian-liang. An NIR-absorbed cationic photosensitizer for high-efficacy eradication of drug-resistance bacteriaJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2026, 61(2): 636-642. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0857
Citation: LI Na, LV Yang, HOU Ji-ting, SHEN Jian-liang. An NIR-absorbed cationic photosensitizer for high-efficacy eradication of drug-resistance bacteriaJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2026, 61(2): 636-642. DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2025-0857

一种近红外吸收的阳离子型光敏剂用于高效抗耐药菌研究

An NIR-absorbed cationic photosensitizer for high-efficacy eradication of drug-resistance bacteria

  • 摘要: 随着抗生素的广泛使用, 耐药菌的出现与传播已成为全球公共卫生领域的重大威胁。小分子光动力抗菌疗法凭借其独特的作用机制, 在抗耐药菌治疗中展现出巨大的潜力, 但具有更高组织穿透性的近红外吸收小分子光敏剂仍然少有报道。本研究基于香豆素-花色素杂化结构开发一种具有近红外吸收的阳离子型小分子光敏剂香豆素-花色素苷(coumarin-flavylium, CF), 展现出优异的抗耐药菌性能。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱等表征CF的结构; 利用平板涂布法评价了CF对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA)的抗菌效果, 借助扫描电镜、LIVE/DEADTM染色等实验评价了CF对MRSA的抗菌效果。实验结果表明, CF具有较低的细胞毒性, 在近红外光照(660 nm)、低剂量(0.5 μmol·L-1)及低光强(20 mW·cm-2)的条件下, 展现出显著的抗菌效果(灭菌效率 > 99%), 且能有效去除生物膜。该光敏剂有望成为应对耐药菌感染的强有力工具。

     

    Abstract: With the widespread use of antibiotics, the emergence and spread of drug-resistant bacteria have become a major threat in the global public health field. Small-molecule photodynamic antimicrobial therapy has shown great potential in the treatment of drug-resistant bacteria due to its unique mechanism of action, but small-molecule photosensitizers with near-infrared absorption, which have higher tissue penetration, are still rarely reported. In this study, a cationic small-molecule photosensitizer coumarin-flavylium (CF) with near-infrared absorption was developed, which exhibits excellent anti-drug-resistant bacteria performance. The structure of CF was characterized by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence emission spectroscopy, etc. The antibacterial effect of CF against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was evaluated by the plate coating method, and the antibacterial effect of CF against MRSA was also assessed by experiments such as scanning electron microscopy and LIVE/DEADTM staining. The experimental results show that CF has low cytotoxicity, and under the conditions of near-infrared light irradiation (660 nm), low dose (0.5 μmol·L-1) and low light intensity (20 mW·cm-2), it exhibits significant antibacterial effect (sterilization efficiency > 99%) and can effectively remove biofilms. This photosensitizer is expected to become a powerful tool to deal with drug-resistant bacterial infections.

     

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