用国产滤纸进行生物硷类毒物的纸层析和灯芯法的探索
CIRCULAR CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF ALKALOIDAL POISONS BY MEANS OF DOMESTIC FILTER PAPERS
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摘要: 本文采用灯芯法纸层析,以正丁醇、冰醋酸、水以100:30:70作展开溶剂,进行生物硷类毒物的分离览别工作,得到初步结果,并用“白雪”牌“国一号”定性滤纸与Whatman No.I滤纸作了比较,证明国产滤纸可以代替Whatman No.I 滤纸,并得到满意的结果.灯芯法分离生物硷类毒物所需之时间远比上渗法或下降法短,且可得到同样结果在与对照同时展开时可以分别检出未知生物硷类毒物.Abstract: Eight common alkaloidal poisons:Strychnine-Brucine;Cocaine-Atropine;Quinine-Nicotine;& Morphine-Codeine have been separated satisfactorily from each other by circular chromatographic method using domestic filter paper.The method is rather simple and rapid and the separation is as effective as that obtained with Whatman No.1 filter paper.The paper is treated with 5% Sodium dihydrogen citrate,using n-butanol,glacial acetic acid and water(100:30:70)as the deve- loping solvents.The average Rfc values are shown in the following figures: Strychnine…………0.58 Quinine…………0.85 Brucine…………0.69 Nicotine…………0.37 Cocaine…………0.84 Morphine…………0.50 Atropine…………0.79 Codeine…………0.54
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