张士善, 张丹参, 朱桐君, 陈醒言. 冬虫夏草氨基酸成分的药理分析J. 药学学报, 1991, 26(5): 326-330.
引用本文: 张士善, 张丹参, 朱桐君, 陈醒言. 冬虫夏草氨基酸成分的药理分析J. 药学学报, 1991, 26(5): 326-330.
SS Zhang, DS Zhang, TJ Zhu , XY Chen, . A PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AMINO ACID COMPONENTS OF CORD YCEPS SINENSIS SACCJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1991, 26(5): 326-330.
Citation: SS Zhang, DS Zhang, TJ Zhu , XY Chen, . A PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AMINO ACID COMPONENTS OF CORD YCEPS SINENSIS SACCJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1991, 26(5): 326-330.

冬虫夏草氨基酸成分的药理分析

A PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AMINO ACID COMPONENTS OF CORD YCEPS SINENSIS SACC

  • 摘要: 按照天然冬虫夏草所含的18种氨基酸成分进行人工配伍(配Ⅰ),以小白鼠自发活动为指标,证明配Ⅰ具有与天然虫草相似的作用;但商品复合氨基酸注射液(虽然总氨基酸含量相等)却作用显著为弱。两种复合氨基酸中含量相差5倍以上者只有谷氨酸,色氨酸及酪氨酸,再以此3种氨基酸人工配伍(配Ⅱ)。亦获同样药理效应。经正交试验证明色氨酸为主要有效成分,并求得最佳剂量比例。用碳粒廓清法证明配Ⅱ对小白鼠无增强单核巨噬细胞吞噬功能。

     

    Abstract: An artificial complex of amino acids (C Ⅰ)was made by mixing 18 synthetic amino acids, according to the kinds and contents the amino acid contained in the natural Cordyceps sinensis Sacc., It showed the same sedative action as the natural C. sinensis, as indicated by the spontaneous activity inhibition in mice (photocell method ).However, the action of commercial complex amino acid injection(12 X, total amino acid components are similar to C Ⅰ )was more attenuated than that of C Ⅰ. Comparing amino acid components of 12 X with C Ⅰ, the latter was found to contain 5 times as much glutamic acid, tryptophan and tyrosine as those of 12 X (tab 1). Another artificial amino acid complex (C Ⅱ) consisting of the above mentioned 3 amino acids, also showed the same sedative action. This suggests that tryptophan is the principal component by orthogonal test .However ,C Ⅱ did not enhance the phagocytic action of mononucleophagocyte as the natural C. Sinensis did in the clear rate test of carbon granule from mice serum.

     

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