俞永祥. 叔胺药物在酸水溶液中的分配率研究J. 药学学报, 1983, 18(7): 529-534.
引用本文: 俞永祥. 叔胺药物在酸水溶液中的分配率研究J. 药学学报, 1983, 18(7): 529-534.
YU Yong-xiang (Yu Yun-Hsiang). STUDIES ON PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DRUGS OF TERTIARY AMINE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF ACIDSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1983, 18(7): 529-534.
Citation: YU Yong-xiang (Yu Yun-Hsiang). STUDIES ON PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DRUGS OF TERTIARY AMINE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF ACIDSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1983, 18(7): 529-534.

叔胺药物在酸水溶液中的分配率研究

STUDIES ON PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DRUGS OF TERTIARY AMINE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF ACIDS

  • 摘要: 氯仿作抽提溶剂,用8~11种叔胺药物在6种无机酸、8种有机酸水溶液中,研究了叔胺分子与分配率的关系;无机酸、有机酸分子与叔胺分配率的关系;酸的pKa与叔胺分配率的关系。得出了一些结果。实验表明:各叔胺间在酸水中的分配率的差别,较在中性、碱性水中时大。还证明即使在无机强酸水溶液中,很多叔胺盐也能被氯仿抽出。

     

    Abstract: This paper describes the percentage distribution (PD) of 8~11 amine drugs between aqueous solutions of six inorganic and eight organic acids and CHCl3. The following results were obtained: when the molecular Weight of the acid did not exceed that of the amine, the PD of amine depended mainly upon the molecular structure of the tertiary amine. For different acids, the order of arrangement of the PD of the amines was the same. In the case of inorganic acid, the order of the PD of the same amine in aqueous solutions of different acids was: HClO4≥HBr>HNO3≥HCl>H2SO4>H3PO4; monobasic acid>dibasic acid>tribasic acid, and the PD of tertiary amines in the monobasic acid solution varied approximately with the molecular weight of acid. In aqueous solutions of organicf acids, when extracted with CHCl3, the PD of the same tertiary amine became larger with increasing number of carbon atom or lipophilic group of acid, and became smaller with increasing hydrophilic group of the acid. Only at low concentration of acid, the PD of tertiary amines was related to the pKa of the acid. Difference of PD of tertiary amines in aqueous solution of acid was larger than that in neutral and alkaline aqueous solution, thus, it could be used in separation of tertiary amines. The results indicate that even in strong inorganic acid solutions many tertiary amine salts can be extracted with CHCl3.

     

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