姚守拙, 马万里, 聂利华. 阳、阴离子型药物电位滴定通用电极的比较研究J. 药学学报, 1988, 23(3): 189-195.
引用本文: 姚守拙, 马万里, 聂利华. 阳、阴离子型药物电位滴定通用电极的比较研究J. 药学学报, 1988, 23(3): 189-195.
SZ Yao, ML Ma , LH Nie, . ALL PURPOSE INDICATOR ELECTRODE FOR POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATIONS OF BOTH CATIONIC AND ANIONIC TYPE DRUGSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1988, 23(3): 189-195.
Citation: SZ Yao, ML Ma , LH Nie, . ALL PURPOSE INDICATOR ELECTRODE FOR POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATIONS OF BOTH CATIONIC AND ANIONIC TYPE DRUGSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1988, 23(3): 189-195.

阳、阴离子型药物电位滴定通用电极的比较研究

ALL PURPOSE INDICATOR ELECTRODE FOR POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATIONS OF BOTH CATIONIC AND ANIONIC TYPE DRUGS

  • 摘要: 磷钨酸十六烷基三辛基铵电极可用于多种阳离子型及阴离子型药物的电位滴定,分别用四苯硼钠及硫酸作滴定剂,电位突跃可达150~400 mV,最低测定浓度可达10-5mol/L左右,经过短时转化,即可改用于不同药物的滴定。季磷、季钟盐型电极或其它阴离子型电极性能较差。电活性物显示烃基加重效应。电极结构无显著影响。表面活性剂苯扎溴铵可加速活化。

     

    Abstract: Membrane electrodes of PVC, graphite and all-solid-state constructions made with ion-pair complex of quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or arsonium with various anionic species including tetraphenylborate, hetero-poly acid and picrolonate have been studied comparatively as all-purpose indicator electrode for potentiometric determinations of both cationic and anionic type drugs with different titrants. The cetyltrioctylammonium phosphotungstate electrode of all-solid-state construction was found to be the most suitable indicator electrode for the titration of 16 cationic and 6 anionic drugs with sodium tetraphenylborate and sulphuric acid. The average recovery for 33 samples in the concentration range of 0.7 μg/ml~1.8 mg/ml was 100.3%, the standard deviation being 0.63%. The change in EMF at the end-point reached up to 150~00mV. The electrode can be used for titration of another drug after 5-rain re-conditioning. The electrode function deteriorates in the order of cetyltrioctylammonium>cetyltriphenylphosphonium>cetyltriphenylarsonium, cetyltrioctylammonium>cetyltributylammonium>cetyltrimethylammonium>tetrabutylammonium>tetraethylammonium and phosphotungstate>tetraphenylborate>picrolonate. Pre-conditionning can be accelerated by benzalkonium.

     

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