张澈, 涂自良, 王启斌, 程晓莉, 张蓬华. α1-酸性糖蛋白基因多态性对去甲替林游离药物浓度的影响J. 药学学报, 2007, 42(8): 843-848.
引用本文: 张澈, 涂自良, 王启斌, 程晓莉, 张蓬华. α1-酸性糖蛋白基因多态性对去甲替林游离药物浓度的影响J. 药学学报, 2007, 42(8): 843-848.
ZHANG Che, TU Zi-liang, WANG Qi-bin, CHENG Xiao-li, ZHANG Peng-hua. Influence of ORM1 polymorphism on serum concentration of free nortriptylineJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2007, 42(8): 843-848.
Citation: ZHANG Che, TU Zi-liang, WANG Qi-bin, CHENG Xiao-li, ZHANG Peng-hua. Influence of ORM1 polymorphism on serum concentration of free nortriptylineJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2007, 42(8): 843-848.

α1-酸性糖蛋白基因多态性对去甲替林游离药物浓度的影响

Influence of ORM1 polymorphism on serum concentration of free nortriptyline

  • 摘要: 为研究在人体内ORM1基因多态性对去甲替林游离药物浓度的影响, 首先采用测序对ORM1进行基因型分析。挑选出ORM1*F1/*F1, ORM1*F1/*S, ORM1*S/*S个体各6人, 进行临床试验。试验当日早上空腹口服去甲替林25 mg, 分别于0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96和168 h采外周静脉血5 mL, 运用HPLC-MS/MS分别测定血清中去甲替林总药物浓度、10-OH-去甲替林药物浓度及超滤液中去甲替林游离药物浓度,分析不同基因型间去甲替林各药代动力学参数的差异。结果表明不同基因型个体间总去甲替林和10-OH-去甲替林各药代动力学参数,差别无统计学意义。而对于ORM1*F1/*F1基因型个体,血浆中游离药物总量约为ORM1*F1/*SORM1*S/*S的2倍, 差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。去甲替林平均血浆蛋白结合率约为(94.81±1.91)%。在服药后2, 3, 4, 6, 8和12 h, ORM1*F1/*F1基因型个体血浆蛋白结合率均低于其余两种基因型个体, 在Tmax(4 h)左右, 差异更为显著(P<0.05)。ORM1不同基因型对去甲替林血浆蛋白结合率和游离药物浓度均存在影响,表现为ORM1*S/*S基因型个体结合药物的能力强于其他两种基因型个体,从而导致血清中去甲替林游离血药浓度较低。

     

    Abstract: To study the effect of α1-acid glycoprotein 1 (ORM1) polymorphism on the concentration of free nortriptyline in serum, genotyping analysis was employed in ORM1by sequencing. Eighteen unrelated male adults were chosen and given a single dose of 25 mg nortriptyline orally, then the blood samples were taken at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours after drug administration. Nortriptyline and 10-OH-nortriptyline in serum and ultrafiltrate were detected for the total and free concentration by using HPLC-MS/MS. Pharmacokinetic parameters were compared among different ORM1 genotypes. No significant differences were shown in the pharmacokinetic parameters of total nortriptyline and 10-OH-nortriptyline. The mean AUC0-∞ of free nortritpyline in ORM1*F1/*F1subjects was significantly higher than that in ORM1*F1/*S and ORM1*S/*S subjects [(119.1±74.4) ng·mL-1·h vs (51.4±23.2) ng·mL-1·h and (42.4±11.6) ng·mL-1·h]. The percentage of protein binding in subjects with ORM1*F1/*F1 genotype at 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 h after administration was slightly lower than in those with ORM1*F1/*S and ORM1*S/*Sgenotypes while the distinct difference was shown at 4 h (P<0.05). Different ORM1 genotypes might affect the protein binding percentage and the concentration of serum free nortriptyline. The ability binding to the drug was higher in subjects with ORM1*S/*S genotype than in those with other two genotypes, so as to cause the lower concentration of free nortriptyline.

     

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