苟国敬 刘彦红 孙岳 黄洁 薛冰 董丽娥. “右旋糖酐-磁性层状复合氢氧化物-氟尿嘧啶”给药系统的超分子组装与磁靶向缓释作用J. 药学学报, 2011,46(11): 1390-1398.
引用本文: 苟国敬 刘彦红 孙岳 黄洁 薛冰 董丽娥. “右旋糖酐-磁性层状复合氢氧化物-氟尿嘧啶”给药系统的超分子组装与磁靶向缓释作用J. 药学学报, 2011,46(11): 1390-1398.
GOU Guo-Jing, LIU Pan-Gong, SUN Yue, HUANG Ji, XUE Bing, DONG Li-E. Supra-molecular assembly and magnetic targeted slow-release effect of “dextran-magnetic layered double hydroxide-fluorouracil” drug delivery systemJ. 药学学报, 2011,46(11): 1390-1398.
Citation: GOU Guo-Jing, LIU Pan-Gong, SUN Yue, HUANG Ji, XUE Bing, DONG Li-E. Supra-molecular assembly and magnetic targeted slow-release effect of “dextran-magnetic layered double hydroxide-fluorouracil” drug delivery systemJ. 药学学报, 2011,46(11): 1390-1398.

“右旋糖酐-磁性层状复合氢氧化物-氟尿嘧啶”给药系统的超分子组装与磁靶向缓释作用

Supra-molecular assembly and magnetic targeted slow-release effect of “dextran-magnetic layered double hydroxide-fluorouracil” drug delivery system

  • 摘要:

    共沉淀插层-原位复合-溶剂转换技术合成右旋糖酐-磁性层状复合氢氧化物-氟尿嘧啶 (dextran - magnetic layered double hydroxide - fluorouracil, DMF) 载药系统, 通过X射线粉末衍射 (X-ray diffraction, XRD)、红外光谱 (infrared spectrum, IR)、透射电镜 (transmission electron microscopy, TEM) 及热重分析 (thermogravimetry, TG) 表征及体外释放实验研究DMF的物相特征及缓释性能, 通过动物实验考察DMF的体内靶向转运与缓释效果。结果表明, DMFXRDR-六方层状复合氢氧化物 (layered double hydroxide, LDH) Fd-3m立方铁氧体衍射特征吻合, IR证明DMF是右旋糖酐 (dextran, DET)、磁性层状复合氢氧化物 (magnetic layered double hydroxide, MLDH) 及氟尿嘧啶 (fluorouracil, FU) 3种组分的超分子复合物; MLDH-FU具有六边菱形、层状特征, DET能保护MLDH-FU的层状结构、改善粒子分散性能、强化运载系统的缓释性能; 体外pH 7.35 PBS环境中DMF的药物释放遵守零级模型C = 1.171 6 ´ 10−5 + 4.462 6 ´ 10−7 tDMF能在动物体内实现药物靶区组织的优势转运, 表现局域效应、靶向特异性及优异的循环转运性能; DMF的药动学过程表现峰值衰减、周期增长的多峰现象, 达峰时间依次为给药后0.251359; 首峰药动学方程CFU = 14.34 e−0.530 t + 36.04 e−0.321 t + 24.18 e−0.196 t, 吸收慢、消除快; 后续药峰的半衰期增长、生物利用度提高、消除率降低; DMF的最高药峰值是原药的1/37, 生物利用度是原药的419%

     

    Abstract:

    The drug-loading system of DMF (dextran - magnetic layered double hydroxide - fluorouracil) was synthesized by “co-precipitation intercalated assembly - dextran composite in situ - solvent conversion” technology.  The crystal-phase characteristic and slow-release performance of DMF were investigated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectrum (IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetry (TG) and in vitro release experiment.  The targeted transshipment and slow-release effect of DMF system were evaluated by in vivo animal experiment.  It was showed that the XRD of DMF matched with R-sixtetragonum type layered double hydroxide and Fd-3m cubic type ferrite.  IR test demonstrated that the DMF system was a supra-molecular complex consisted of Dextran (DET), magnetic layered double hydroxide (MLDH) and fluorouracil (FU) components.  The two-level supra-molecular MLDH-FU presented six-edge lozenge TEM morphology, with layered characteristics.  DET on the surface of DMF was capable of protecting the layered structure of MLDH-FU, improving particle dispersion properties, and strengthening the slow-release performance of the drug delivery system.  The drug release model of DMF at pH 7.35 of PBS in vitro fit to the zero-order kinetics equation C = 1.171 6 ´ 10−5 + 4.462 6 ´ 10−7 t.  The drug delivery system DMF could transport drugs principally to in vivo target organs with a local effect, targeted specificity, and excellent circulation transshipment performance.  The pharmacokinetic process of DMF presented multi-peak phenomenon with peak attenuation and cyclic growth.  The peaks appeared at 0.25, 1, 3, 5 and 9 d separately after dosing intervention.  The first peak process of DMF accorded with a pharmacokinetic equation of CFU = 14.34 e−0.530 t + 36.04 e−0.321 t + 24.18 e−0.196 t, and presented the characteristic of slow absorption and fast elimination.  As for subsequent peak processes, half-life increased, bioavailability increased, and plasma clearance decreased.  The highest peak value of DMF was 1/37 of original value of FU, and the relative bioavailability was 419% to original FU.

     

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