王序, 张礼和. 环状核苷酸及其衍生物的合成J. 药学学报, 1980, 15(7): 396-402.
引用本文: 王序, 张礼和. 环状核苷酸及其衍生物的合成J. 药学学报, 1980, 15(7): 396-402.
Wang Xu, Zhang Liho. THE SYNTHESIS OF DERIVATIVES OF CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1980, 15(7): 396-402.
Citation: Wang Xu, Zhang Liho. THE SYNTHESIS OF DERIVATIVES OF CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1980, 15(7): 396-402.

环状核苷酸及其衍生物的合成

THE SYNTHESIS OF DERIVATIVES OF CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDES

  • 摘要: 为研究环状核苷酸及其衍生物对细胞分化,分裂的调节,控制作用,本文合成了c-CMP1c-UMP的二乙酰、二丁酰衍生物,以及c-AMP的磷酰胺和磷酸酯的衍生物。化各物结构通过紫外、红外、核磁共振光谱和水解得以证明。

     

    Abstract: In this paper we reported the method of synthesis of c-AMP, c-GMP, c-CMP, c-UMP and their derivatives for studying their biological activities.The acyl derivatives of c-GMP and c-UMP were prepared from c-GMP and c-UMP by acylation with acid anhydride in dried pyridine. The infrared and ultraviolet spectra of these acyl derivatives were studied. According to the data of spectra we suggest that the structures of acyl derivatives of c-CMP are N6, O2'-diacyl-c-CMP and the structures of acyl derivatives of c-UMP are N1, O2'-diacyl-c-UMP.c-AMP was treated in pyridine with morpholine or piperidine in the presence of DCC to give 6-(N, N'-dicyclohexylguanidino)-purine riboside 3',5'-cyclic phosphoramidates. Under the same conditions, c-AMP could not react with imidazole, acetylglycine or glycine ethyl ester, but some condensation products of DCC and imidazole, acetyl glycine or glycine ethyl ester were obtained respectively.Tri-n-butylammonium salt of N6,02'-dibutyryl-c-AMP reacted with POCI3 in chloroform to give an active intermediate, which reacted immidiately with morpholine, piperidine and diethylamine to give the corresponding adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphoramidates. The butyryl group at N6 or 02' of c-AMP was hydrolyzed under various conditions.It was found that the active intermediates formed from N6,O2'-dibutyryl-c-AMP and POCI3 could not react with alcohols to obtain the corresponding phosphotriesters, cleavage of riboside-purine linkage occurred, instead, to give the adenine hydrochloride. Silver salt of c-AMP reacted with alkyl iodide to give the corresponding phosphotriestets.

     

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