张存瑜, 胡树琛, 周慧殊, 段廷汉. 7-酰氨基-3-(1,2,3-三唑甲基)头孢菌素衍生物的合成及其抗菌活性J. 药学学报, 1991, 26(3): 175-182.
引用本文: 张存瑜, 胡树琛, 周慧殊, 段廷汉. 7-酰氨基-3-(1,2,3-三唑甲基)头孢菌素衍生物的合成及其抗菌活性J. 药学学报, 1991, 26(3): 175-182.
CY Zhang, SC Hu, HS Zhou , TH Duan, . SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF 7-ACYLAMIDO-3-(1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YLMETHYL) CEPHALOSPORINSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1991, 26(3): 175-182.
Citation: CY Zhang, SC Hu, HS Zhou , TH Duan, . SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF 7-ACYLAMIDO-3-(1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YLMETHYL) CEPHALOSPORINSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1991, 26(3): 175-182.

7-酰氨基-3-(1,2,3-三唑甲基)头孢菌素衍生物的合成及其抗菌活性

SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF 7-ACYLAMIDO-3-(1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YLMETHYL) CEPHALOSPORINS

  • 摘要: 本文以青霉素G扩环而得的7-苯乙酰氨基-3-甲基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸(Ⅰ)为原料,合成了12个C3位上有1,2,3-三唑甲基取代的新头孢菌素衍生物(Ⅷ1~12),并经分析确证了各化合物的结构。体外抑菌试验结果表明,其中6个化合物,即Ⅶ2~4,9~11,不仅对革兰氏阳性菌有较高的抑制作用。而且对革兰氏阴性菌也有高度敏感性。

     

    Abstract: In order to develope oral cephalosporin exhibiting broad-spectrum activity, a series of cephalosporin derivatives (Ⅷ1~12) bearing 1,2,3-triazolylmethyl substituents on the C3 position were synthesized. 7-Phenylacetamido-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (Ⅰ) was employed as starting material and converted to Ⅷ by procedures of esterification and oxidation, bromination, azido-substitution, dipolar cycloaddition, deprotection, cleavage, and condensation. Minimum inhibitory concentra tion (MIC) values in vitro showed that Ⅷ2~4.9~11 had a wide antibacterial spectrum against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria and possessed high activities. Further biological evalution and the study of oral absorption for the six compounds will be performed.

     

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