陶钝, 俞杏云. 二苯胺与芳胺类重氮盐偶合作用的应用及其生成物性质的研究J. 药学学报, 1959, 7(6): 228-233.
引用本文: 陶钝, 俞杏云. 二苯胺与芳胺类重氮盐偶合作用的应用及其生成物性质的研究J. 药学学报, 1959, 7(6): 228-233.
TAO DUENN YU HANG-YUN, . THE APPLICATION OF DIPHENYLAMINE AS A COUPLING AGENT AND THE PROPERTIES OF PRODUCED DYESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1959, 7(6): 228-233.
Citation: TAO DUENN YU HANG-YUN, . THE APPLICATION OF DIPHENYLAMINE AS A COUPLING AGENT AND THE PROPERTIES OF PRODUCED DYESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1959, 7(6): 228-233.

二苯胺与芳胺类重氮盐偶合作用的应用及其生成物性质的研究

THE APPLICATION OF DIPHENYLAMINE AS A COUPLING AGENT AND THE PROPERTIES OF PRODUCED DYES

  • 摘要: 1.本文推荐了二苯胺作为鉴芳胺化合物的偶合剂,其优于β-萘酚之点在于在酸性介质中即可偶合,试剂稳定便于貯藏,尚可进一步进行酸硷颜色变化试验及氧化还原颜色变化试验。2.讨论了色素形成及颜色变化的机构并指出文献中错误的推论。3.讨论了这一类型的偶氮染料用作酸硷吸附及氧化还原指示剂的可能性,和用作重氮滴定内指示剂的优点,并认为应进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: Diphenylamine has been found to be an excellent coupling agent for the identification of aromatic amines. Also, due to the facts that the coupling reaction can take place in an acidic medium and that the reagent itself is rather stable, the effect of hydrogen ion concentration and the change of redox potentials to the coloration can also be tested. The mechanism of the formation and the change of the coloration are discussed, the wrong conclusion appearing in the literature having been pointed out. This paper also deals with the properties of the produced dyes-derivatives of Tropaeolin ○○ type——as the acid-base, adsorption and redox indicator. From a practical point of view none of these compounds seems to have any distinct advantage over the existing indicators in acid-base titrations. Interesting is the behavior of them as an adsorption indicator. In direct titration of chloride in a weakly acidic medium, the property is similar to bromophenol blue and metanil yellow. It is concluded that in the field of oxidation-reduction indicators concerning the reversible color change in titrations with sodium nitrite in an acidic medium, the using of them as the internal indicator for diazotization titration warrants further study.

     

/

返回文章
返回