Abstract:
The design, synthesis and bioevaluation of a series of novel
L-tyrosine derivatives as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists are reported. Four intermediates and twenty
L-tyrosine derivatives containing phenoxyacetyl moiety
TM1 were synthesized starting from
L-tyrosine
via four step reactions including the esterification of carboxyl group, phenoxyacetylation of
α-amino group, bromoalkylation of phenolic hydroxyl group and then nucleophilic substitution reaction with various heterocyclic amines in 21%-75% overall yield. Subsequently
TM1 were hydrolyzed to give sixteen corresponding target compounds
TM2 in 77%-99% yield. The chemical structures of the thirty-nine new compounds were identified using
1H NMR,
13C NMR techniques and thirty-five were confirmed by HR-MS techniques. Screening results
in vitro showed that the PPAR relative activation activities of the target molecules are weak overall, while compound
TM2i reaches 50.01%, which hints that the molecular structures of these obtained compounds need to be modified further.