周礼江, 晏菊芳, 张坤, 范莉, 陈欣, 杨大成. 含苯氧乙酰基结构单元新型酪氨酸衍生物的设计、合成与PPAR激动活性J. 药学学报, 2013,48(10): 1570-1578.
引用本文: 周礼江, 晏菊芳, 张坤, 范莉, 陈欣, 杨大成. 含苯氧乙酰基结构单元新型酪氨酸衍生物的设计、合成与PPAR激动活性J. 药学学报, 2013,48(10): 1570-1578.
ZHOU Li-jiang, YAN Ju-fang, ZHANG Kun, FAN Li, CHEN Xin, YANG Da-cheng. Design, synthesis and PPAR agonist activities of novel L-tyrosine derivatives containing phenoxyacetyl moietyJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2013,48(10): 1570-1578.
Citation: ZHOU Li-jiang, YAN Ju-fang, ZHANG Kun, FAN Li, CHEN Xin, YANG Da-cheng. Design, synthesis and PPAR agonist activities of novel L-tyrosine derivatives containing phenoxyacetyl moietyJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2013,48(10): 1570-1578.

含苯氧乙酰基结构单元新型酪氨酸衍生物的设计、合成与PPAR激动活性

Design, synthesis and PPAR agonist activities of novel L-tyrosine derivatives containing phenoxyacetyl moiety

  • 摘要: 为寻找新型的PPAR激动剂, 本研究以L-酪氨酸为起始原料, 经过羧基酯化、氨基酰胺化、酚羟基溴烷基化及溴烷基胺基化等多步反应, 成功合成了20个含苯氧乙酰基结构单元的L-酪氨酸衍生物TM1 (总收率21%~75%); TM1碱性水解, 得到16个相应的水解产物TM2 (77%~99%)。共得到4个中间体和36个目标化合物, 其中39个新化合物的结构得到1H NMR、13C NMR证实, 35个新化合物进一步通过HR-MS确证。体外抗糖尿病活性结果表明, 目标化合物的PPAR相对激动活性整体较弱, 最高者TM2i为50.01%, 需要进一步改进。

     

    Abstract: The design, synthesis and bioevaluation of a series of novel L-tyrosine derivatives as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists are reported. Four intermediates and twenty L-tyrosine derivatives containing phenoxyacetyl moiety TM1 were synthesized starting from L-tyrosine via four step reactions including the esterification of carboxyl group, phenoxyacetylation of α-amino group, bromoalkylation of phenolic hydroxyl group and then nucleophilic substitution reaction with various heterocyclic amines in 21%-75% overall yield. Subsequently TM1 were hydrolyzed to give sixteen corresponding target compounds TM2 in 77%-99% yield. The chemical structures of the thirty-nine new compounds were identified using 1H NMR, 13C NMR techniques and thirty-five were confirmed by HR-MS techniques. Screening results in vitro showed that the PPAR relative activation activities of the target molecules are weak overall, while compound TM2i reaches 50.01%, which hints that the molecular structures of these obtained compounds need to be modified further.

     

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