Abstract:
AIM To study the electrochemical behavior and reduction mechanism of meloxicam (MLX) in acetate buffer solution. A new method for the determination of MLX was established by adsorptive stripping voltammetry. METHODS Linear-sweep polarography, cyclic voltammetry and pulse polarography were used in the present research. RESULTS In a supporting electrolyte containing HAc-NaAc (pH 4.76), a reduction peak of MLX was observed by linear-sweep voltammetry at Hg electrode. The peak showed a potential of -1.19 V (
vs Ag/AgCl) and adsorptive characteristics. The adsorbed species is most probably the neutral molecule of MLX. The saturated adsorption of MLX at Hg electrode is 1.53×10
-10 mol.cm
-2 and every MLX molecule occupied an area of 1.08 nm
2. On the surface of the hanging mercury drop electrode, the adsorption of MLX obeys Frumkin adsorption isotherm. The adsorption coefficient (β) is 1.65×10
6. The number of electrons transferred per MLX molecule (
n) is 2 and the transfer coefficient (α) of the irreversible adsorptive system of MLX is 0.84. The rate constant of surface electrode reaction (
ks) is 0.19.s
-1. The mechanism of electrochemical reduction of MLX at Hg electrode has been explored. The detection limit of the adsorptive stripping voltammetry of MLX is 1.0×10
-9 mol.L
-1 under optimized conditions. CONCLUSION This indicates an irreversible process with adsorption.