胡昌勤 洪建文. 毛细管电泳中万古霉素拆分氧氟沙星对映体手性识别位点的探讨J. 药学学报, 2009,44(8): 905-910.
引用本文: 胡昌勤 洪建文. 毛细管电泳中万古霉素拆分氧氟沙星对映体手性识别位点的探讨J. 药学学报, 2009,44(8): 905-910.
HU Chang-Qi, HONG Jian-Wen. Investigation on the chiral recognition site of enantioselective separation of ofloxacin by capillary zone electrophoresis using vancomycin as a chiral selectorJ. 药学学报, 2009,44(8): 905-910.
Citation: HU Chang-Qi, HONG Jian-Wen. Investigation on the chiral recognition site of enantioselective separation of ofloxacin by capillary zone electrophoresis using vancomycin as a chiral selectorJ. 药学学报, 2009,44(8): 905-910.

毛细管电泳中万古霉素拆分氧氟沙星对映体手性识别位点的探讨

Investigation on the chiral recognition site of enantioselective separation of ofloxacin by capillary zone electrophoresis using vancomycin as a chiral selector

  • 摘要:

    以大环类抗生素万古霉素和去甲万古霉素为手性选择剂, 通过比较手性选择剂的浓度、电泳缓冲液pH、分离电压对氧氟沙星、安妥沙星及其右旋异构体拆分的影响作用, 结合利用Chem 3D软件中的分子力学算法 (molecular mechanical method) 对万古霉素、去甲万古霉素不同空间区域 (domain) 与氧氟沙星对映体、安妥沙星及其右旋异构体相互作用的最稳定结合能的计算结果, 探讨万古霉素在毛细管电泳中拆分氧氟沙星的手性识别位点。万古霉素和去甲万古霉素均可形成2个不同的空间域, 万古霉素I区为拆分氧氟沙星的手性识别位点; 氧氟沙星C-6的羧基与万古霉素糖链中羟基的氢键相互作用、氧氟沙星分子与万古霉素I区形成的袋状结构的匹配程度和氧氟沙星C-10哌嗪侧链中的甲基与万古霉素分子中N甲基亮氨酸中的甲基的疏水相互作用, 决定了万古霉素手性识别位点与氧氟沙星的相互作用程度。

     

    Abstract:

    The chiral recognition site of the macrocyclic antibiotic vancomycin, used as a chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis (CE), was studied with ofloxacin, antofloxacin (a new fluroquinolone antibiotic under development) and R-antofloxacin, as well as with norvancomycin.  Enantioselectivity of vancomycin and  norvancomycin was compared.  The influence of vancomycin concentration, pH of buffer, and separation voltage in CE were examined in order to investigate interactions between enantiomers and vancomycin.  Furthermore, interactions of chiral selectors and enantiomers were calculated by molecular mechanics method with Chem 3D software.  The result indicates that both vancomycin and norvancomycin have two domains in 3D structure,  and the domain I of vancomycin was considered to be the chiral recognition site of ofloxacin.  The degree of  interaction between vancomycin and ofloxacin is determined as follows: hydrogen bond occurring with carboxylic group at C-6 of ofloxacin and hydroxyl group of sugar part of vancomycin, the matching degree of molecular sizes of ofloxacin with the pocket in domain I of vancomycin and the hydrophobic interaction between methyl group at C-10 of piperidine group of ofloxacin and N-methylleucine of vancomycin.

     

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