方起程. 分离麦角新碱的新方法J. 药学学报, 1963, 10(12): 712-718.
引用本文: 方起程. 分离麦角新碱的新方法J. 药学学报, 1963, 10(12): 712-718.
FANG QI-CHENG. A NEW METHOD OF ISOLATING ERGOMETRINEJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1963, 10(12): 712-718.
Citation: FANG QI-CHENG. A NEW METHOD OF ISOLATING ERGOMETRINEJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1963, 10(12): 712-718.

分离麦角新碱的新方法

A NEW METHOD OF ISOLATING ERGOMETRINE

  • 摘要: 研究了利用离子交换树脂从麦角中分离麦角新碱的方法.用0.05N盐酸溶液从麦角粉末中提取出总生物碱,然后通过离子交换树脂.在6种国产不同交联度的苯乙烯磺酸氢型树脂中,以强酸1—2树脂对酸水提取液中麦角生物碱的交换量最高.酸水提取液的pH以3.5—5.9较为合适.试验证明,采用先碱化树脂,使麦角生物碱游离,再在Soxhlet提取器中用丙酮-乙醚(3:7)或丙酮-氯仿(7∶3)混合溶剂洗脱生物碱的方法,不但可以得到较高的洗脱率,同时节省了有机溶剂.以后利用麦角新碱能与氯仿形成复合结晶,却又难溶于氯仿的特性,可以使麦角新碱与其他麦角生物碱分离.小量试制结果,麦角新碱的收率为60—70%.

     

    Abstract: In the present paper a method for the isolation of ergometrine from ergot by means of ion exchange is described. The air-dried powder of ergot was extracted with 0.05N HC1 and the extract was passed over the ion exchange resin. It was found that out of six ion exchange resins of sulphonated styrene-divinylbenzene type, the best for the adsorption of ergot alkaloids from the extract was the resin with 2% cross-linking in hydrogen form. Adsorption was optimum at pH 3.5—5.9. After treatment with 5% NH4OH, the alkaloids were removed from the resin with acetone-ether (3:7) or acetone-chloroform (7:3) in a Soxhlet. Ergometrine can be separated from the other ergot alkaloids with chloroform in which the former is insoluble as solvated crystals. A procedure for the isolation of ergometrine from ergot has been proposed, and small scale runs gave yields of 60—70% (based upon the ergometrine content of the ergot).

     

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