G3BP: 一个潜在的肿瘤治疗靶点
G3BP: a promising target for cancer therapy
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摘要:
G3BP (RasGAP SH3 domain binding protein) 是一种RasGAP SH3结构域特异性结合蛋白, 参与Ras下游信号通路, 属于RNA结合蛋白家族。G3BP具有核酸内切酶、DNA解旋酶活性, 能够诱导应急颗粒的形成, 参与多种细胞生长、分化、凋亡和RNA代谢的信号通路。已经发现G3BP在多种肿瘤组织和细胞中高表达, 并且与侵袭转移相关。由于G3BP与肿瘤细胞的多种生物学特性有关, 因此G3BP有望成为一个肿瘤治疗的新靶点。
Abstract:G3BP (Ras-GTPase-activating protein SH3 domain binding protein), a protein which binds to RasGAP SH3 domain, belongs to RNA-binding protein family, implicating in the downstream of Ras signaling. G3BP harbors the activities of endoribonuclease and DNA helicase, and can induce stress granules formation. G3BP plays a general role in the signal pathways of cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and RNA metabolism. It has been shown to be over-expressed in a number of human malignancies and has a close relationship with tumor invasion and metastasis. Given that it has been implicated in several pathways that are known to be involved in cancer biology, G3BP may provide a new target for cancer therapy.
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