吕欣然, 陈淑梅, 孙塘. 葛根对β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞作用的研究J. 药学学报, 1980, 15(4): 218-222.
引用本文: 吕欣然, 陈淑梅, 孙塘. 葛根对β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞作用的研究J. 药学学报, 1980, 15(4): 218-222.
Lu Xinran, Chen Shumei , Sun Tang, . STUDY OF β-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING EFFECT OF EXTRACTUM OF ROOT PUERARIA PSEUDO-HIRSUTAJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1980, 15(4): 218-222.
Citation: Lu Xinran, Chen Shumei , Sun Tang, . STUDY OF β-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING EFFECT OF EXTRACTUM OF ROOT PUERARIA PSEUDO-HIRSUTAJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1980, 15(4): 218-222.

葛根对β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞作用的研究

STUDY OF β-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING EFFECT OF EXTRACTUM OF ROOT PUERARIA PSEUDO-HIRSUTA

  • 摘要: 本文报告了葛根浸膏具有较为广泛而显著的β-受体阻滞效应。且对β1-受体的作用强于β2-受体。相当于0.5~5mg/ml或750mg/kg的葛根能分别对抗异丙肾上腺素0.17~1.7μg/ml或10μg/kg诱发的离体或在体心脏的兴奋作用。此外,相当于750mg/kg的葛根除能阻滞10μg/kg异丙肾上腺素及肾上腺素舒血管(β-受体效应)所致的降压作用外,尚能降低正常心率(平均下降43.7%)及血压(平均下降40±6mmHg)的作用,这些结果为葛根用来缓解心绞痛,治疗快速型心律失常及高血压等提供了根据。将葛根(750mg/kg)与心得宁(0.1mg/kg)抗异丙肾上腺素(10μg/kg)所致的β-受体效应加以比较,表明两者作用大体相似,减慢心率的作用心得宁似乎稍强于葛根。降压作用葛根略优于心得宁,且葛根无明显的抑制心脏的作用。根据上述事实,可以认为葛根是一种有效的β-受体阻滞剂。

     

    Abstract: The present paper describes the effect of extractum of root Pueraria pseudo-hirsuta (Erpph) on the β-adrenergic receptor of various tissues of animals. The results showed that this extract had potent β-adrenergic receptor blocking effects. There is evidence that its blocking action on β1-receptors is stronger than on β2-receptors.It was found that at the dosage of 0.5~5 mg/ml or 750 mg/kg Erpph could antagonize the heart excitation induced by isoproterenol (0.17~1.7μg/ml or 10 μg/kg) in vivo and in vitro respectively. Erpph was also found to block the depressor reaction of the vessels by injection of isoproterenol (10/μg/kg) and adrenalin (10μg/kg) but it has no effect on the pressor reaction to nor-adrenalin (10 μg/kg). On the other hand, Erpph (750 mg/kg)was shown to decrease the resting heart rate and blood pressure (average 43.7% or average 40±6 mmHg, respectively). These facts form a theoretical bssis for using Erpph in angina pectoris, arrhythmia and hypertension.By comparing the effect of this extractum (750 mg/kg) and practolol (0.1 mg/kg) it was also found that they had almost the same β-adrenergic blocking effect, but the former was stronger to depress the blood pressure and the latter was stronger to depress the heart rateFrom these studies, it is concluded that Erpph is a potent and safe β-blocker.

     

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