多取代N-苯基-二氯乙酰胺类抗癌药物: 设计、合成、生物活性评价
Multi-substituted N-phenyl-2, 2-dichloroacetamide analogues as anti-cancer drugs: design, synthesis and biological evaluation
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摘要:
根据早期研究发现的单取代N-苯基-二氯乙酰胺类化合物比先导化合物二氯乙酸钠 (DCA) 具有更高抗癌活性的研究结果, 本文合成了系列多取代N-苯基-二氯乙酰胺类化合物并对其进行生物活性评价, 结果显示3, 5-二取代-N-苯基-二氯乙酰胺类化合物表现出更高的活性, 其中N-(3, 5-二碘-苯基)-二氯乙酰胺抑制非小细胞肺癌细胞株 (A549) 的IC50为2.84 μmol·L−1, 且能够诱导癌细胞凋亡。
Abstract:Our earlier research has shown that mono-substituted N-phenyl-2, 2-dichloroacetamide exhibited much higher anti-cancer activity than the lead compound sodium dichloroacetate (DCA). In this paper, a variety of multi-substituted N-phenyl-2, 2-dichloroacetamides were synthesized and biologically evaluated. The results showed that 3, 5-disubstituted N-phenyl-2, 2-dichloroacetamide analogues had satisfactory potency. Among them, N-(3, 5-diiodophenyl)-2, 2-dichloroacetamide had an IC50 of 2.84 μmol·L−1 against non-small cell lung cancer cell line A549 and could induce cancer cell apoptosis.
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