程宇慧, 李栗, 傅风华, 刘艳云, 廖工铁, 侯世祥, 温玉明. 噻吗心安经皮吸收制剂的体内生物利用度J. 药学学报, 1993, 28(8): 609-613.
引用本文: 程宇慧, 李栗, 傅风华, 刘艳云, 廖工铁, 侯世祥, 温玉明. 噻吗心安经皮吸收制剂的体内生物利用度J. 药学学报, 1993, 28(8): 609-613.
XF Ji, QN Ping, GJ Liu , ST Yu, . THE BIOAVAILABILITY OF TRANSDERMAL THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM OF TIMOLOLJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1993, 28(8): 609-613.
Citation: XF Ji, QN Ping, GJ Liu , ST Yu, . THE BIOAVAILABILITY OF TRANSDERMAL THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM OF TIMOLOLJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1993, 28(8): 609-613.

噻吗心安经皮吸收制剂的体内生物利用度

THE BIOAVAILABILITY OF TRANSDERMAL THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM OF TIMOLOL

  • 摘要: 噻吗心安经皮吸收制剂选用PVA-0486作为骨架材料,由4层(背衬层、含药膜层、压敏胶层、保护层)组成。建立了HPLC方法检测血浆中噻吗心安的含量,以Zorbax ODS柱分离,流动相为乙腈—水—磷酸—三乙胺,在294 nm处检测,采用外标法峰面积定量。用本法对9名健康志愿者进行了噻吗心安贴剂和噻吗心安片剂的血药浓度测定,结果表明:噻吗心安贴剂贴用4 h开始达到治疗浓度,可持续32 h,血浓稳定,人体内为一室模型、零级吸收。

     

    Abstract: A matrix-type transdermal therapeutic system of timolol (TTS-timolol) was well prepared. The patch consisted of backing membrane layer, timolol reservoir layer, pressure sensitive adhesive layer and protective layer. A sensitive and reliable HPLC-UV method for the determination of plasma level of timolol in healthy volunteers was developed. Effective therapeutic plasma level of timolol (4 ng/ml) was attained 4 h after application of the timolol patches and was maintained within 32 h while the patch was removed at 24 h. The pharmacokinetic behavior of this transdermal therapeutic system (TTS)-timolol in human showed zero order absorption and well fitted to a one compartment model. The pharmacokinetic parameters are: Tmax= 18. 8h; Cmax= 11.2 ng/ml; AUC= 265. 7 ng/ml·h; Vss=120. 0L; K=0. 084 h-1. In comparison with the results of oral administration of timolol tablets, TTS-timolol possesses some advantages: stable plasma level, long effective time and convenient administration.

     

/

返回文章
返回