海南青牛胆化学成分的研究
STUDIES ON CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF TINOSPORA HAINANESIS
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摘要: 从防已科植物的一个新种海南青牛胆(Tinospora hainanesis H.S.Lo etZ.X.Li)的藤茎中分离出5种化学成分,分别鉴定为:罗汉松甾酮A(makisterone A,I)、2,3-二甲氧基-9,10-二羟基-N-甲基四氢原小檗碱季铵盐(2,3-dimethoxy-9,10-dihydroxy-N-methyltetrahydroprotoberberine quaternary salt,II)、巴马汀(palmatine,II)、β-香树脂醇(β-amyrin,IV)和阿魏酸二十二酯(docosylferulate,V)。其中,II为新季铵生物碱,定名为海南青牛胆碱(haitinosporine)、I、IV、V为首次从青牛胆属植物中分出。Abstract: Tinospora hainanesis is a new species of Menispermaceae plant. It is used as folk remedy for joint pain and physical injury.Five compounds were isolated from the vine stalk of Tinospora hainanesis. By spectral analysis and chemical methods, the structures of the compounds were identified as makisterone A (I), 2,3-dimethoxy-9,10-dihydroxy-N-methyltetrahydroprotoberberine quaternary salt (II), palmatine (III), β-amyrin (IV) and docosyl ferulate (V). II is a new quaternary alkaloid named as haitinosporine. I, IV and V were isolated for the first time from the plants of Tinospora genus.
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