孙快麟, 李润荪. 新型头孢菌素的合成和抑菌试验J. 药学学报, 1988, 23(11): 825-829.
引用本文: 孙快麟, 李润荪. 新型头孢菌素的合成和抑菌试验J. 药学学报, 1988, 23(11): 825-829.
KL Sun, RS Li. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL TEST OF SOME NEW CEPHALOSPORINSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1988, 23(11): 825-829.
Citation: KL Sun, RS Li. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL TEST OF SOME NEW CEPHALOSPORINSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1988, 23(11): 825-829.

新型头孢菌素的合成和抑菌试验

SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL TEST OF SOME NEW CEPHALOSPORINS

  • 摘要: 从7-氨基头孢烷酸(7 ACA)和7-氨基-3-去乙酰氧基头孢烷酸(7 ADCA)合成了六个7-取代连氮基头孢菌素和六个7α-甲氧基-7β-取代腙基头孢菌素,体外抑菌试验表明大部分化合物的抑菌活性较弱。

     

    Abstract: Six new 7-substituted-azino-cephalosporins and six new 7α-methoxy-Tβ-substituted-hydrazono-cephalosporins were synthesized from 7ACA and 7ADCA. A new method of introducing 7α-methoxy in this type of cephalosporin was developed. While an electrophilic centre was formed at C7 position of 7-substituted-azino-cephalosporins with the help of nitro and conjugated chain, in the presence of p-TsOH in MeOH, methoxy was introduced into C-7α position easily due to steric effect. All compounds were subjected to antimicrobial test in vitro, Ⅱa~Ⅵa and Ⅱb~Ⅵb showed weak activity against Gram positive bacteria. The MIC of cephalosporins with a 7α-methoxy group is lower than cephalosporins without the 7α-methoxy group.

     

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