陳志豪, 嵇汝运. 若干带有氮杂环取代的氨基酸及其酰肼的合成J. 药学学报, 1963, 10(11): 655-662.
引用本文: 陳志豪, 嵇汝运. 若干带有氮杂环取代的氨基酸及其酰肼的合成J. 药学学报, 1963, 10(11): 655-662.
CHENG CHI-HAO AND KYI ZU-YOONG, . SYNTHESIS OF SOME AMINO ACIDS AND THEIR HYDRAZIDES CARRYING CYCLOAMINO SUBSTITUENTSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1963, 10(11): 655-662.
Citation: CHENG CHI-HAO AND KYI ZU-YOONG, . SYNTHESIS OF SOME AMINO ACIDS AND THEIR HYDRAZIDES CARRYING CYCLOAMINO SUBSTITUENTSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1963, 10(11): 655-662.

若干带有氮杂环取代的氨基酸及其酰肼的合成

SYNTHESIS OF SOME AMINO ACIDS AND THEIR HYDRAZIDES CARRYING CYCLOAMINO SUBSTITUENTS

  • 摘要: 氮八环、氮七环、氮六环与甲醛及甲酰氨基丙二酸二乙酯缩合,生成相应的α-(N-氮杂环甲基)甲酰氨基丙二酸二乙酯(Ⅳ),再用盐酸水解后得α-氨基-β-(N-氮杂环基)丙酸(Ⅲ).氮八环、氮七环、氮六环与氯乙酸乙酯及α-氯丙酸乙酯缩合,生成相应的α-(N-氮杂环基)丙酸乙酯及乙酸乙酯(Ⅴ),然后用盐酸水解,制得α-(N-氮杂环基)取代的丙酸及乙酸(Ⅱ)的盐酸盐.V分别和水合肼、苯甲肼或苯乙肼在封管中加热缩合,制成相应的酰肼(Ⅵ).其中某些化合物具有降压及冠脉扩张作用.

     

    Abstract: Norepinephrine, the chemical mediator for the transmission at peripheral adrenergic junctions, is formed by the decarboxylation of dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). It has been reported that amino acids structurally related to DOPA have specific pharmacological properties. In view of the fact that guanethidine (I), a clinically useful hypotensive agent, is an azacyclo compound, it would be interesting to prepare some amino acids carrying cyclic amino substituents. Heptamethyleneimine, hexamethyleneimine, and piperidine were reacted respectively with formaldehyde and diethyl formamido-malonate, giving the corresponding α-(Nazacycloalkyl)-formamidomalonic esters (Ⅳ). The latter afforded α-amino-β-(N-azacydoalkyl)-propionic acids (Ⅲ) on acid hydrolysis. Ethyl α-(N-azarycyloalkyl)-propionates and acetates (Ⅴ) were formed on condensation of heptamethyleneimine, hexamethyleneimine, or piperidine with ethyl chloroacetate or ethyl α-chloropropionate. Hydrolysis of these esters with hydrochloric acid gave the corresponding hydrochlorides of α-(N-azarycyloalkyl)-propionic acids or acetic acids (Ⅱ). In view of the high biological activities of hydrazides, the esters (Ⅴ) were subjected to hydrazinolysis with phenylethyl hydrazine, benzyl hydrazine, or hydrazine hydrate, forming numerous hydrazides (Ⅵ). Pharmacological tests revealed that compounds Ⅵk and VIn had hypotensive activity, and compound Ⅵm dilated coronary vessels without exerting marked influence on heart rate and contractile force of the heart.

     

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