国产乌头类生药榜嘎类和牛扁类的形态组织学研究

MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE CHINESE MEDICINAL ACONITE ROOTS BANGGA GROUP AND NIUBIAN GROUP

摘要: 本文报道榜嘎类包括两种乌头:船盔乌头Aconitum naviculare Stapf和甘青乌头A.tanguticum Stapf及牛扁类包括五种乌头:牛扁乌头A.barbatum var.puberulum Ledeb.、高乌头A.sinomontanum Nakai、空茎乌头A.apetalum B.Fedtsch.、赣皖乌头A.finetianum Hand.-Mazz.、花葶乌头A.scaposum Franch.根部的形态与组织构造研究,结果表明这两类共七种乌头可根据生药外形及显微特征进行鉴别。

Abstract: The Bangga group of Aconite roots derived from Aconitum naviculare Stapf and A. tanguticum Stapf are Chinese traditional drugs used in Xizang (Tibet)Autonomous Region, and the Niobian groups of Aconite root derived from Aconitum barbatum vat. puberulum Ledeb., A. sinomontanum Nakai, A. apetalum B. Fedtsch., A. finetianum Hand. -Mazz., A. scaposum Franch. are used as folk medicine in different parts of China.The morphological and histological characters were described, and the result shows that all these seven kinds of Aconite roots can be distinguished by their histolgical characters shown in their transverse sections.