Abstract: By inducing morphine dependence in mice, changes in inositol phosphate contents, protein kinase C(PKC) acitivity in brain regions and effect of PKC inhibitor on the development of morphine dependence were investigated. It was found that: (1) IP(inositol phosphate) and IP3(inositol trisphosphate) contents in striatum, IP in cerebral cortex and total inositol phosphates(IP+IP₂+IP₃) in striatum and cerebral cortex were markedly higher than those of the control. But no similar changes in hippocampus and cerebellum were observed. (2)　Cytosolic PKC activity was significantly increased in cerebellum and cerebral cortex but decreased in striatum. The membrane PKC activity was apparently enhanced in striatum but decreased in cerebellum and hippocampus. (3) PKC inhibitor was found to prevent the development of morphine dependence. (4) These changes described above were not observed in mice treated with naloxone 30　min prior to daily morphine injection. Our data indicate that the increase of inositol phosphate contents in striatum implied activation of phospholipase C, which might lead to PKC activation. This PKC activation may be involved in the development of morphine dependence.