斑马鱼在药物代谢中的研究进展
Research progress of zebrafish used in drug metabolism
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摘要:
斑马鱼作为模式生物已经被广泛地用于药物研发的各个过程中。斑马鱼中有细胞色素P450酶(cytochrome P450, CYP450)、尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖基转移酶 (uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase, UGT) 等多种药物代谢酶和核受体如孕烷X受体 (pregnane X receptor, PXR)、芳香烃受体 (aryl hydrocarbon receptor, AHR) 等的表达。本文综述了斑马鱼中主要的药物代谢酶和核受体的表达情况, 以及在药物等外源物代谢研究中的进展。
Abstract:Zebrafish is widely used as a model organism in the process of drug discovery. It expresses drug metabolizing enzymes like cytochrome P450 (CYP450), uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and nuclear receptors like pregnane X receptor (PXR), aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), etc. This article summarized the profiles of main drug metabolizing enzymes and nuclear receptors, and reviewed the advances on xenobiotics metabolism in zebrafish.
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